Politicians' Books — Set 5

Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote this book while he was imprisoned at the Ahmednagar Fort between 1942 and 1945. It provides a broad survey of India's history, culture, and philosophy from the Indus Valley Civilization. This work is considered one of the most significant modern interpretations of Indian heritage.

Correct Answer: A. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Maulana Azad, India's first Education Minister, wrote this book to share his perspective on the events leading to partition. It is famous for certain controversial chapters that were kept sealed for 30 years after his death. The book highlights the secular vision of the Indian national movement.

Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi wrote this book to detail his spiritual and moral development through various phases of his life. It was originally written in Gujarati and later translated into many world languages. The work emphasizes the importance of non-violence and truth in personal and public life.

Correct Answer: C. Babur

Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, wrote his memoirs in the Chagatai Turkic language. It provides a detailed account of the geography, flora, and fauna of the regions he ruled. This book is recognized as one of the earliest true examples of an autobiography in Islamic literature.

Correct Answer: B. Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru wrote these 196 letters to his daughter, Indira Gandhi, while he was in various British prisons. The letters provide a sweeping overview of human history from ancient civilizations to the modern era. It was written without access to a comprehensive library or reference books.

Correct Answer: B. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar originally prepared this as a speech for a conference in 1936, but later published it as a book. It offers a powerful critique of the Hindu caste system and religious scriptures. This work remains a foundational text for social justice movements in India.

Correct Answer: B. Lala Lajpat Rai

Lala Lajpat Rai wrote this book to counter the negative portrayals of India in Katherine Mayo's 'Mother India'. He argued for India's capability for self-rule and criticized British colonial exploitation. He was a prominent member of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio of revolutionaries.

Correct Answer: A. Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji, known as the 'Grand Old Man of India', used this book to explain how Britain was draining India's resources. He was the first Indian to be elected as a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. His work provided an economic basis for the Indian demand for independence.

Correct Answer: A. Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose wrote this book in two parts while he was in Europe. It provides a detailed critique of Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent methods and explains Bose's own revolutionary vision. The book was initially banned by the British government in India.

Correct Answer: B. Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi wrote this small book in 1909 while traveling from London to South Africa. It outlines his critique of modern civilization and his vision for Indian self-rule based on Satyagraha. It is considered one of his most important philosophical works.