Religious & Epics — Set 4
Books & Authors · धार्मिक और महाकाव्य · Questions 31–40 of 50
Which is the first 'Gems' religious book written in the Sanskrit language?
Correct Answer: D. Rig Veda
The Rig Veda is the oldest known book in Sanskrit and is a collection of 1,028 hymns. It forms the foundational layer of Vedic literature and Indo-European religious history. Its verses are still used in Hindu weddings and religious ceremonies today.
Who is the 'Gems' author of the world-famous fable collection 'Panchatantra'?
Correct Answer: A. Vishnu Sharma
Vishnu Sharma wrote the Panchatantra to teach political wisdom and life lessons to young princes through animal stories. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in world literature. Each story contains a verse summarizing the core moral of the tale.
The 'Gems' fact states that the 'Arthashastra' was written by which famous scholar?
Correct Answer: D. Chanakya
Chanakya, also known as Kautilya or Vishnugupta, wrote this comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economy, and military strategy. It remains a primary source for understanding the Mauryan administration. The book is divided into fifteen books or 'Adhikaranas'.
Which 'Gems' epic is famously known as the 'Adi Kavya' (the first epic poem)?
Correct Answer: B. Ramayana
The Ramayana is called the Adi Kavya because it is considered the first work of Sanskrit literature following the Vedic age. It was composed by Sage Valmiki and has influenced the culture of entire South Asia. The poem consists of 24,000 shlokas across seven sections.
In which 'Gems' language were the original teachings of the Buddha (Tripitaka) recorded?
Correct Answer: B. Pali
Pali was the common language of the people during the Buddha's time, making his teachings more accessible. The Tripitaka consists of the Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma Pitakas. Pali remains the liturgical language for many Buddhist schools today.
Who is the 'Gems' author credited with the compilation of the 'Puranas'?
Correct Answer: B. Ved Vyasa
Sage Ved Vyasa is traditionally believed to have edited and compiled the eighteen Mahapuranas. These texts explain the abstract Vedic truths through the medium of historical legends and mythological stories. They provide a detailed genealogy of ancient Indian kings and dynasties.
The 'Gems' book 'Guru Granth Sahib' was finalized by which Sikh Guru?
Correct Answer: C. Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru, declared the Granth Sahib as the perpetual Guru of the Sikhs in 1708. He added the hymns of Guru Tegh Bahadur to the existing Adi Granth. Since then, the book has been the highest spiritual authority for the Sikh community.
Which 'Gems' book is a foundational text of Indian medicine (Ayurveda)?
Correct Answer: A. Charaka Samhita
Charaka Samhita is an ancient Sanskrit text on internal medicine and is one of the three foundational works of Ayurveda. It discusses the balance of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) for a healthy life. The book covers everything from anatomy to pharmaceutical preparations.
Which 'Gems' poet wrote the 'Ramcharitmanas' in the 16th century?
Correct Answer: B. Tulsidas
Tulsidas wrote the Ramcharitmanas in the Awadhi language to spread the message of devotion to Lord Rama. It is one of the most widely read books in North India. The poem is organized into seven cantos or 'Kands', mirroring the structure of the original Ramayana.
The 'Gems' collection of poems 'Gitanjali' won the Nobel Prize for which author?
Correct Answer: B. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his spiritual and sensitive work, Gitanjali. He was the first non-European to be honored with a Nobel Prize in any category. The title 'Gitanjali' literally translates to 'Song Offerings'.