World Classics — Set 6

Correct Answer: B. George Orwell

George Orwell wrote '1984' and 'Animal Farm' as warnings against totalitarianism and the abuse of power. His works introduced terms like 'Big Brother' and 'Thought Police' into the English language. Orwell was a British novelist, journalist, and critic.

Correct Answer: B. Plato

Plato was an Athenian philosopher who founded the Academy, the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. 'The Republic' is his most famous work, written as a dialogue featuring his teacher, Socrates. His philosophical system is known as Platonism.

Correct Answer: A. Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin published his theory of natural selection in 1859 after his voyage on the HMS Beagle. The book revolutionized our understanding of biology and the history of life on Earth. It is considered one of the most important scientific books ever written.

Correct Answer: B. Mary Shelley

Mary Shelley wrote 'Frankenstein' when she was only 18 years old, often considered the first true science fiction story. The novel explores themes of ambition, responsibility, and the consequences of 'playing God'. It was published anonymously in 1818.

Correct Answer: B. Mark Twain

Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Clemens, is often called the 'father of American literature'. His books realistically depicted life along the Mississippi River. He was also a famous humorist, lecturer, and social critic.

Correct Answer: B. Anne Frank

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who kept a diary while hiding from the Nazis in Amsterdam. Her diary was discovered after the war and has since been translated into over 70 languages. It is a powerful reminder of the human cost of religious and racial hatred.

Correct Answer: A. Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens was a Victorian era novelist who drew attention to the struggles of the poor in industrial England. 'Oliver Twist' highlights the mistreatment of orphans and the criminal underworld of London. He is one of the most popular authors in history.

Correct Answer: B. Jonathan Swift

Jonathan Swift was an Anglo-Irish satirist and cleric who wrote 'Gulliver's Travels' to criticize human nature and European society. The book is both a popular children's story and a deep political satire. It is his most famous prose work.

Correct Answer: B. Aristotle

Aristotle made significant contributions to logic, biology, ethics, and politics. He founded the Lyceum and wrote works like 'Nicomachean Ethics' and 'Politics'. His writings were the primary authority on science for over a thousand years in Europe.

Correct Answer: B. Herman Melville

Herman Melville's epic story of Captain Ahab's hunt for a white whale is considered a masterpiece of American Romanticism. The novel contains extensive information on whaling and deep philosophical symbolism. It is now ranked as one of the greatest novels in world literature.