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OSI Model

Computers · OSI मॉडल · 15 facts

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OSI Model has 7 layers for network communication

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Layer 1: Physical — cables, signals, hardware

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Layer 2: Data Link — MAC address, switches

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Layer 3: Network — IP address, routing

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Layer 4: Transport — TCP/UDP, port numbers

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Layer 5: Session — manages communication sessions

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Layer 6: Presentation — encryption, data formatting

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Layer 7: Application — HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS

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TCP/IP model has 4 layers (simplified version of OSI)

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Router operates at Network Layer (Layer 3)

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Switch operates at Data Link Layer (Layer 2)

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Hub operates at Physical Layer (Layer 1)

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Mnemonic for OSI layers: Please Do Not Throw Sausage Pizza Away

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OSI model was developed by ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

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Firewall operates at Network and Transport layers to filter traffic