Programming Languages — Set 2

What is the primary role of a 'Compiler' in the programming process?

Which language, named after a 19th-century mathematician, was developed for the US Department of Defense?

Which of these is a low-level language that is directly understood by the computer's CPU?

Which language was developed by Niklaus Wirth as a tool for teaching structured programming?

Which language is primarily used for system-level programming and game development due to its performance and efficiency?

What is the main purpose of the 'SQL' language in computing?

Which language was designed to be easy for beginners and was built into most early microcomputers?

Which type of language is 'PROLOG' generally categorized as, based on its focus on facts and rules?

Which markup language is the standard for creating the structure of web pages?

Which language was developed by Apple as a faster and safer replacement for Objective-C?