All 12 Schedules — Set 14
Constitution Special · सभी 12 अनुसूचियां · Questions 131–140 of 140
Which article of the Constitution deals with 'oaths and affirmations by members of the State Legislatures' as listed in the Third Schedule?
Correct Answer: B. Article 188
Article 188 of the Constitution requires every member of a State Legislature (Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council) to make and subscribe an oath or affirmation as prescribed in the Third Schedule. This oath is administered by the Governor or a person appointed by the Governor. Members must take this oath before they can take their seat or vote in the House.
Under the Twelfth Schedule, which provision relates to public utilities in urban areas?
Correct Answer: B. Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops
Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops, and public conveniences is one of the subjects in the Twelfth Schedule for Municipalities. Urban local bodies are responsible for these public utilities and amenities within city limits. This decentralization ensures that day-to-day urban services are managed by elected representatives who are closest to the citizens.
Under the Eleventh Schedule, which subject empowers Panchayats over non-conventional energy?
Correct Answer: B. Non-conventional energy sources
Non-conventional energy sources is one of the 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule for Panchayati Raj institutions. Panchayats can implement renewable energy projects like solar panels, biogas plants, and small wind turbines in rural areas. This empowers local bodies to address rural energy needs using locally available sustainable resources.
The Mizo District Council in Mizoram operates under which Schedule of the Constitution?
Correct Answer: B. Sixth Schedule
The Mizo District Council (now known as Chakma Autonomous District Council) in Mizoram operates under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution. Mizoram is one of the four North-Eastern states covered by the Sixth Schedule. The Sixth Schedule provides for Autonomous District Councils in tribal areas of these states with legislative, executive, and judicial powers over tribal affairs.
What is the significance of the 52nd Constitutional Amendment 1985 in the context of the Schedules?
Correct Answer: B. It added the Tenth Schedule (Anti-Defection Law)
The 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1985 is significant because it added the Tenth Schedule to the Constitution, introducing the Anti-Defection Law. This amendment was made to curb the menace of political defections which had destabilized several governments. The amendment added a new Schedule (Tenth) and modified Articles 101, 102, 190, and 191 to give effect to anti-defection provisions.
The Kokrajhar-based Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) exercises powers under which schedule?
Correct Answer: B. Sixth Schedule
The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) headquartered in Kokrajhar, Assam, was established under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution through the 2003 Bodoland accord. The BTC covers four districts of Assam: Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, and Udalguri (known as BTAD - Bodoland Territorial Area Districts). The BTC has 42 elected members and exercises significant autonomous powers over the Bodo community.
Which schedule of the Constitution would a lawyer cite to challenge the validity of a particular central law that claims to regulate both Union and State subjects?
Correct Answer: C. Seventh Schedule
A lawyer would cite the Seventh Schedule to challenge such a central law, as it contains the three lists (Union List, State List, and Concurrent List) that divide legislative powers between Centre and States. If Parliament enacts a law on a State List subject (without triggering special provisions like Articles 249, 250, 252, or 253), it can be challenged using the Seventh Schedule and Articles 246, 248, and 254 of the Constitution. Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness.
Under the Seventh Schedule, which list contains 'Newspapers, books, and printing presses'?
Correct Answer: C. Concurrent List
Newspapers, books, and printing presses are subjects in the Concurrent List (List III) of the Seventh Schedule. Both Parliament and State Legislatures can make laws regarding these subjects. The Press and Registration of Books Act (central law) and state-level press regulations both operate in this area. In case of conflict, the Central law prevails under Article 254.
Which provision of the First Schedule was affected when the State of Uttaranchal was created from Uttar Pradesh in 2000?
Correct Answer: B. The territorial description of Uttar Pradesh in the First Schedule was modified and Uttaranchal was added
When Uttaranchal (now Uttarakhand) was carved out of Uttar Pradesh in 2000, the First Schedule had to be amended to modify the territorial extent of Uttar Pradesh and to add Uttaranchal as a new state. This was done through the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000. Such reorganization requires amendment to the First Schedule through laws made under Articles 3 and 4.
Under Article 344 related to the Eighth Schedule, the Official Language Commission set up after every 10 years must make recommendations keeping in mind which aspects?
Correct Answer: B. Progressive use of Hindi, claims of other languages listed in Eighth Schedule, and the supra-regional character of Hindi
The Official Language Commission under Article 344 must make recommendations keeping in mind: (a) the progressive use of Hindi for official purposes of the Union, (b) restrictions on the use of English, (c) the language to be used for all-India services and Union offices in non-Hindi states, (d) the language to be used for inter-state communication, and importantly, the claims of all languages listed in the Eighth Schedule. This ensures that the interests of all scheduled languages are considered while promoting Hindi. The Election Commission of India is an autonomous constitutional authority responsible for administering elections.