President, PM & Parliament — Set 11
Constitution Special · राष्ट्रपति, PM और संसद · Questions 101–110 of 160
Which schedule of the Constitution deals with allocation of seats to States in the Rajya Sabha?
Correct Answer: C. Fourth Schedule
The Fourth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the allocation of seats to States and Union Territories in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The number of seats for each State is roughly proportional to its population. Currently, states with the most seats include Uttar Pradesh (31), Maharashtra (19), Tamil Nadu (18), etc.
Under Article 22, the maximum period for which a person can be detained under Preventive Detention without Advisory Board review is?
Correct Answer: B. Three months
Article 22(4) provides that no person shall be detained under Preventive Detention for more than three months without reference to an Advisory Board (consisting of High Court judges or persons qualified for High Court appointment). If the Advisory Board considers further detention necessary, the detention may continue. Parliament can prescribe maximum periods by law.
The 'Parliament Television Channel' Sansad TV was launched by merging?
Correct Answer: B. Lok Sabha TV and Rajya Sabha TV
Sansad TV was launched in September 2021 by merging Lok Sabha TV and Rajya Sabha TV. It covers the proceedings of both Houses of Parliament and provides educational content about parliamentary democracy, government schemes, and national affairs. The merger aimed to create a more efficient and cohesive parliamentary broadcasting service.
Article 110 defines Money Bills. Which of the following is NOT a Money Bill provision?
Correct Answer: C. Creation of new states
Article 110 defines Money Bills as bills dealing with imposition, abolition, remission, alteration of taxes; borrowing of money by government; Consolidated Fund matters; appropriation of money from Consolidated Fund; etc. Creation of new states, reorganisation of states, or matters not directly related to taxation and government finances are NOT Money Bill provisions. Understanding this constitutional provision is essential for competitive examinations and civic awareness.
The minimum age to be elected to Rajya Sabha is?
Correct Answer: C. 30 years
The minimum age to be elected as a member of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) is 30 years under Article 84. For Lok Sabha membership, the minimum age is 25 years. For President, it is 35 years. For the Vice President, there is no specific age but the person must be qualified to be a Rajya Sabha member.
Who is responsible for certifying a bill as a Money Bill?
Correct Answer: C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
Under Article 110(3), if any question arises whether a bill is a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha is final. The Speaker's certificate on a Money Bill is conclusive and cannot be challenged in any court. This power of certification is one of the most significant powers of the Lok Sabha Speaker.
Who is the constitutional head of India and the first citizen of the country?
Correct Answer: C. President
The President of India is the constitutional head of the country and is referred to as the first citizen of India. The President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected members of both Houses of Parliament and elected members of Legislative Assemblies of states and Union Territories with legislatures. The President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. The President represents the sovereignty of India.
The President of India can be removed through the process of impeachment. Which Article deals with impeachment of the President?
Correct Answer: C. Article 61
Article 61 provides for the procedure for impeachment of the President. The charge of violation of the Constitution can be preferred by either House of Parliament. The resolution must be passed by not less than 2/3 of the total membership of the House passing it and must be agreed to by the other House after investigation. During impeachment proceedings, the President has the right to be heard. No President of India has been impeached so far.
Under Article 123, the President can promulgate an Ordinance when?
Correct Answer: B. Both Houses are not in session
Article 123 empowers the President to promulgate Ordinances during the recess of Parliament (when both Houses or one House is not in session). An Ordinance has the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament. It must be laid before both Houses of Parliament when they reassemble and ceases to operate if not approved within 6 weeks of the reassembly. The President can also withdraw an Ordinance. The Cabinet's advice is required for promulgating an Ordinance.
The minimum age requirement for becoming the Prime Minister of India is?
Correct Answer: B. 25 years
The Constitution does not prescribe a specific minimum age for the Prime Minister. However, the Prime Minister must be a member of Parliament. The minimum age for Lok Sabha membership is 25 years, and for Rajya Sabha membership is 30 years. Since the PM must be a member of either House, the minimum age is effectively 25 years (if PM is from Lok Sabha) or 30 years (if from Rajya Sabha). The PM must also be a citizen of India and must not hold any other office of profit.