Health & Disease — Set 5
Days & Years · स्वास्थ्य और रोग · Questions 41–50 of 60
Which day is observed as the 'Gems' fact: National Vaccination Day in India?
Correct Answer: A. March 16
The correct answer is 'March 16'. National Vaccination Day was first observed in 1995 when the first dose of oral polio vaccine was given in India. The day emphasizes the importance of vaccination to protect against life-threatening diseases. India was declared polio-free by the WHO in 2014.
The 'Gems' fact: World TB Day marks the discovery of the TB causing bacteria by?
Correct Answer: A. Robert Koch
Robert Koch isolated the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis in 1882. This discovery was a turning point in the history of medicine as it paved the way for diagnosis and cure. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905.
Which 'Gems' fact: World Diabetes Day is observed on November 14 to coincide with whose birthday?
Correct Answer: B. Frederick Banting
Sir Frederick Banting discovered insulin in 1922, which revolutionized diabetes treatment. Before insulin, type 1 diabetes was a fatal disease. He shared the Nobel Prize in 1923 for this monumental scientific achievement.
The 'Gems' fact: World AIDS Day is symbolized by which color ribbon?
Correct Answer: A. Red
The red ribbon was created in 1991 as a symbol of solidarity for people living with HIV/AIDS. It is worn on December 1st to raise awareness and remember those who have lost their lives to the disease. It remains one of the most recognizable health symbols globally.
Which 'Gems' fact: World Health Day 2024 focuses on which theme?
Correct Answer: A. My Health, My Right
The 2024 theme addresses that billions of people worldwide lack access to basic health services. It emphasizes that health is a human right, including the right to clean air and water. This theme reflects the WHO's core mission of achieving 'Health for All'.
The 'Gems' fact: World Environment Day is celebrated on which date?
Correct Answer: A. June 5
June 5th is the most important day for global environmental action. It encourages public awareness and political attention to protect the Earth's ecosystems. A healthy environment is the foundation for healthy human lives.
Which 'Gems' fact: World Cancer Day is observed on which date?
Correct Answer: B. February 4
February 4th aims to prevent millions of deaths by raising awareness about cancer. It is an initiative of the Union for International Cancer Control. Early detection and treatment are the primary goals of the global cancer awareness campaign.
The 'Gems' fact: National Sports Day in India is celebrated on the birthday of which legend?
Correct Answer: A. Major Dhyan Chand
Major Dhyan Chand is the greatest hockey player in Indian history. His birth anniversary on August 29th is celebrated to inspire physical fitness and sportsmanship. He helped India win three consecutive Olympic gold medals.
Which 'Gems' fact: International Day of Yoga is celebrated on which date?
Correct Answer: A. June 21
June 21st was declared by the UN following a proposal by India in 2014. It recognizes the ancient Indian practice of yoga as a holistic approach to health. The day emphasizes the balance between mind and body.
The 'Gems' fact: World Blood Donor Day is observed annually on which date?
Correct Answer: A. June 14
June 14th commemorates the discovery of blood groups by Karl Landsteiner. Safe blood is essential for treatments and urgent interventions in modern medicine. The day thanks voluntary donors for their selfless contribution to saving lives.