Important Battles — Set 7
Days & Years · महत्वपूर्ण युद्ध · Questions 61–70 of 80
In which year was the First Battle of Panipat fought?
Correct Answer: A. 1526
The First Battle of Panipat took place on April 21, 1526. It was fought between Babur and the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodi. This battle is notable for the early use of gunpowder and artillery in the Indian subcontinent.
Which battle was fought in 1192 between Prithviraj Chauhan and Muhammad Ghori?
Correct Answer: B. Second Battle of Tarain
The Second Battle of Tarain was fought in 1192 near modern-day Haryana. Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan, leading to the establishment of Muslim rule in India. It is considered a major turning point in the history of the Indian subcontinent.
The Battle of Plassey (1757) was fought between the British and which Nawab of Bengal?
Correct Answer: B. Siraj-ud-Daulah
Siraj-ud-Daulah was the last independent Nawab of Bengal who was defeated at Plassey. Robert Clive led the East India Company's forces to victory. This event laid the foundation for the British Empire in India.
The Third Battle of Panipat was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1761
The Third Battle of Panipat took place in 1761 between the Maratha Empire and the invading Afghan army of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The Marathas suffered a major defeat, losing thousands of soldiers. This battle halted the Maratha advance toward North India.
The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between the Mughal army and which Rajput ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Maharana Pratap
Maharana Pratap of Mewar fought against the Mughal forces led by Akbar's general, Man Singh. The battle was fought in a narrow mountain pass at Haldighati in Rajasthan. Despite a Mughal tactical victory, Pratap continued his struggle for years.
The Battle of Buxar was fought in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1764
The Battle of Buxar took place in October 1764. It was fought between the British East India Company and a combined force of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II. The British victory established them as the masters of Bengal and Bihar.
The Battle of Khanwa (1527) was fought between Babur and which ruler?
Correct Answer: B. Rana Sanga
Babur defeated Rana Sanga of Mewar at Khanwa near Agra in 1527. This victory consolidated Babur's power in North India. It was the first battle in which Babur used the title of 'Ghazi'.
Which battle in 1556 saw the young Akbar defeat Hemu?
Correct Answer: B. Second Battle of Panipat
The Second Battle of Panipat took place in 1556 between Hemu and the Mughal army of Akbar. Hemu had captured Delhi but was defeated and killed in this battle. This victory secured the Mughal throne for Akbar.
The Battle of Samugarh (1658) was fought between which two sons of Shah Jahan?
Correct Answer: B. Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb defeated his elder brother Dara Shikoh at Samugarh during the Mughal war of succession. This victory allowed Aurangzeb to seize the throne and imprison his father, Shah Jahan. Dara Shikoh was later executed by Aurangzeb's order.
The Battle of Talikota (1565) resulted in the destruction of which capital city?
Correct Answer: A. Hampi
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and was sacked after the defeat at Talikota. A coalition of Deccan Sultanates led by Bijapur and Golconda defeated the Vijayanagara army. The ruins of Hampi are today a UNESCO World Heritage site.