Projects & Acts — Set 5
Days & Years · परियोजनाएं और अधिनियम · Questions 41–50 of 50
The Hindu Marriage Act, which codified laws relating to marriage among Hindus, was passed in?
Correct Answer: C. 1955
The Hindu Marriage Act was enacted in 1955 as part of the Hindu Code Bills. It aimed to modernize social laws and introduced provisions for divorce. It applies to Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs.
The Unit Trust of India (UTI), India's first mutual fund, was established in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 1964
UTI was set up in 1963 by an Act of Parliament and started functioning in 1964. It was created to encourage savings and investment among small investors. It remained the only mutual fund in India until 1987.
In which year was the first Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act passed by the Parliament?
Correct Answer: B. 2013
The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act was passed in December 2013 and received presidential assent in 2014. It provides for the establishment of an anti-corruption ombudsman at the center. The act followed a massive anti-corruption movement led by Anna Hazare.
When was the National Commission for Women (NCW) established as a statutory body?
Correct Answer: B. 1992
The NCW was established on January 31, 1992, under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990. It aims to protect and promote the interests of women in India. The commission reviews constitutional and legal safeguards for women.
The Border Security Force (BSF) was established in which year following the 1965 war?
Correct Answer: B. 1965
The BSF was formed on December 1, 1965, to ensure the security of the borders of India. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces. K.F. Rustamji was the first Director-General of the BSF.
In which year was the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) established in its current form?
Correct Answer: C. 1963
The CBI was established on April 1, 1963, by a resolution of the Ministry of Home Affairs. It traces its origins to the Special Police Establishment set up in 1941. It is the premier investigating agency of India.
When was the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India established?
Correct Answer: B. 1993
The NHRC was established on October 12, 1993, under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance. It is a statutory public body that promotes and protects human rights. Its headquarters is located in New Delhi.
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) was established in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 1990
SIDBI was established on April 2, 1990, under an Act of the Parliament. It serves as the principal financial institution for the promotion and development of MSMEs. Its headquarters is located in Lucknow.
In which year was the University Grants Commission (UGC) formally inaugurated?
Correct Answer: B. 1953
UGC was formally inaugurated on December 28, 1953, by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. It became a statutory body in 1956 through the UGC Act. It is responsible for coordination, determination, and maintenance of standards in higher education.
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, which replaced the old 1986 law for juvenile offenders, was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2015
The correct answer is 2015. The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 replaced the Juvenile Justice Act of 2000. The 2015 Act importantly allowed juveniles aged 16-18 who commit heinous offences to be tried as adults, addressing public concerns after the 2012 Delhi gang rape case. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.