Census 2011 — Set 5
Economics · जनगणना 2011 · Questions 41–50 of 120
Which state has the lowest proportion of Scheduled Caste (SC) population in India?
Correct Answer: D. Mizoram
Mizoram has a very small Scheduled Caste population, making up only about 0.1% of its total. Some states and UTs like Nagaland and Lakshadweep have zero Scheduled Caste populations. This is due to the unique tribal composition of these areas.
According to Census 2011, what is the literacy rate of females in India?
Correct Answer: D. 65.46%
The female literacy rate was found to be 65.46% during the 2011 census. While lower than male literacy, it showed a 11.67% increase from the 2001 census. This trend indicates improving access to education for women.
Which state has the highest percentage of its population living in rural areas as per Census 2011?
Correct Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh has the highest percentage of rural population at 89.97%. Nearly 9 out of 10 people in the state live in villages. This is primarily due to the state's hilly terrain which limits large-scale urban development.
According to Census 2011, which state has the lowest percentage of urban population?
Correct Answer: A. Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh is the least urbanized state with only 10.03% of its residents living in cities. Urbanization is a key indicator of industrial development and service sector growth. Most people in Himachal are engaged in agriculture and horticulture.
What was the sex ratio of India in 2001 census compared to 943 in 2011?
Correct Answer: B. 933
India's sex ratio improved from 933 in 2001 to 943 in the 2011 Census. This positive change reflects a gradual improvement in the female survival rate. However, the decline in the child sex ratio remained a point of concern.
Which state has the highest Scheduled Tribe (ST) population percentage in India?
Correct Answer: C. Mizoram
Mizoram has the highest percentage of STs (94.4%) among all Indian states. It is followed by Nagaland (86.5%) and Meghalaya (86.1%). These northeastern states are predominantly tribal in their social composition.
According to Census 2011, which state has the highest total number of literates in India?
Correct Answer: D. Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the highest absolute number of literate persons due to its massive total population. However, in terms of percentage (rate), Kerala remains at the top. Absolute numbers are used for planning infrastructure like schools and libraries.
Which state recorded the lowest literacy rate among males in Census 2011?
Correct Answer: A. Bihar
Bihar had the lowest male literacy rate at 71.2%. Despite being the lowest, it was a significant improvement from the 59.7% recorded in 2001. State government programs have since focused on bridging this gap.
According to Census 2011, which Union Territory has the highest population density?
Correct Answer: C. Delhi
Delhi recorded a staggering population density of 11,320 persons per square kilometer. Chandigarh followed with 9,258 persons per square kilometer. Such high density is characteristic of metropolitan urban centers.
Which state recorded the lowest Scheduled Caste (SC) population percentage in 2011?
Correct Answer: D. Mizoram
Mizoram has the lowest SC population percentage at just 0.1%. Several northeastern states have very low SC populations because their demographics are mainly tribal. This affects the reservation patterns in state government jobs.