Environmental Acts
Environment · पर्यावरण अधिनियम
📋Quick Overview
Key facts about Environmental Acts for RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and other competitive exams. These are frequently asked in the GK section and mastering them ensures easy marks.
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Wildlife Protection Act — 1972 — Protects wild animals, establishes sanctuaries & NPs
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Forest Conservation Act — 1980 — Restricts diversion of forest land for non-forest use
📖Environmental Acts
| Name | Detail | Key Fact |
|---|---|---|
| Wildlife Protection Act | 1972 | Protects wild animals, establishes sanctuaries & NPs |
| Forest Conservation Act | 1980 | Restricts diversion of forest land for non-forest use |
| Environment Protection Act | 1986 | Umbrella legislation — after Bhopal disaster |
| Water Act | 1974 | Prevention & control of water pollution |
| Air Act | 1981 | Prevention & control of air pollution |
| Biological Diversity Act | 2002 | Conservation of biodiversity & fair benefit sharing |
| NGT | National Green Tribunal (2010) | Fast-track court for environment cases |
| CPCB & SPCB | Central & State Pollution Boards | Monitor & enforce pollution control |
📝Key Points
- •Wildlife Protection Act: 1972: Protects wild animals, establishes sanctuaries & NPs
- •Forest Conservation Act: 1980: Restricts diversion of forest land for non-forest use
- •Environment Protection Act: 1986: Umbrella legislation — after Bhopal disaster
- •Water Act: 1974: Prevention & control of water pollution
- •Air Act: 1981: Prevention & control of air pollution
- •Biological Diversity Act: 2002: Conservation of biodiversity & fair benefit sharing