Artists & Painters — Set 4
Famous People · कलाकार और चित्रकार · Questions 31–40 of 60
Which artist used the technique of 'drip painting' and was a leader of the Abstract Expressionist movement?
Correct Answer: A. Jackson Pollock
Jackson Pollock created large-scale canvases by pouring and dripping liquid paint from above. This 'action painting' style emphasized the physical movement of the artist during the creative process. He was a central figure in the shifting of the art world's center from Paris to New York.
Which Indian painter is known for his large-scale mytho-epic works and 'Yayati' series?
Correct Answer: A. A. Ramachandran
A. Ramachandran transitioned from social realism to large decorative murals inspired by the murals of Kerala temples. His work 'Yayati' is a monumental installation consisting of multiple panels. He was honored with the Padma Bhushan in 2005.
Who painted 'Las Meninas', a complex portrait of the Spanish royal court in 1656?
Correct Answer: D. Diego Velázquez
Diego Velázquez was the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age and the court painter for King Philip IV. 'Las Meninas' is famous for its intricate composition and the way it blurs the line between reality and representation. It is one of the most analyzed works in Western art history.
Which artist is known for his paintings of the 'Varanasi Ghats', capturing the spiritual essence of the city?
Correct Answer: D. Ram Kumar
Ram Kumar was a prominent Indian modernist known for his abstract landscapes and depictions of urban alienation. His visit to Varanasi in the 1960s led to a significant shift in his style toward spiritual abstraction. He was a member of the influential Progressive Artists' Group.
The 'Arnolfini Portrait', a detailed oil painting on wood, was created by which Early Netherlandish painter?
Correct Answer: A. Jan van Eyck
Jan van Eyck was a pioneer of oil painting and is celebrated for his incredible attention to minute detail. The painting is famous for its complex symbolism and the reflection in the mirror at the back. It is considered one of the earliest examples of a secular marriage portrait.
Which Indian artist is famous for her work with 'Madhubani' folk art and brought it to national recognition?
Correct Answer: A. Ganga Devi
The correct answer is 'Ganga Devi'. These artists were instrumental in transforming Madhubani (Mithila) art from a domestic ritual to a globally recognized genre. They were among the first to receive national awards for their mastery of this traditional style. Madhubani art is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate geometric patterns.
Which French painter is known as the 'Father of Fauvism', a style using wild colors?
Correct Answer: A. Henri Matisse
Henri Matisse used bold, non-naturalistic colors to express emotions rather than depict reality accurately. The movement was named 'Fauvism' (wild beasts) after a critic's reaction to their vibrant palette. Matisse is also famous for his late-life paper cut-outs.
Who is the artist of the 'Nighthawks', a painting depicting loneliness in an American diner?
Correct Answer: B. Edward Hopper
Edward Hopper's work often focused on the isolation and silence of modern American life. 'Nighthawks' is celebrated for its use of light and the cinematic quality of the scene. It is one of the most recognizable examples of 20th-century American realism.
Which Indian artist and architect was the brother of a former Indian Prime Minister?
Correct Answer: A. Satish Gujral
Satish Gujral was a versatile artist who worked across painting, sculpture, and architecture. He designed the Belgium Embassy in New Delhi, which is an architectural landmark. He was the younger brother of I.K. Gujral, the 12th Prime Minister of India.
Which Spanish-Greek painter is known for his dramatic and elongated figures, such as in 'The Burial of the Count of Orgaz'?
Correct Answer: D. El Greco
Domenikos Theotokopoulos, widely known as El Greco, had a unique style that combined Byzantine influences with Western Mannerism. His work is characterized by spiritual intensity and a non-traditional use of color. He spent most of his professional life in Toledo, Spain.