Botanic Gardens — Set 4
Famous Places · वनस्पति उद्यान · Questions 31–40 of 50
What is the primary function of a botanical garden that distinguishes it from a public park?
Correct Answer: C. Documented collections of living plants for research
Botanical gardens maintain scientifically documented collections of living plants for research, education, and conservation. Unlike public parks, they focus on plant diversity and scientific study. They often include herbariums and specialized libraries to support their mission.
The concept of the 'Physic Garden', a precursor to the modern botanical garden, focused on plants used for?
Correct Answer: A. Medicine
The correct answer is 'Medicine'. Physic gardens were established by universities and medical schools to study the medicinal properties of plants. They were essential for training doctors and apothecaries in ancient and medieval times. Many of the oldest botanical gardens in Europe started as physic gardens.
Which intergovernmental organization maintains a database of the world's botanical gardens known as 'GardenSearch'?
Correct Answer: D. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)
BGCI is a global network of botanical gardens that works to ensure the world's plant diversity. GardenSearch is its unique global database of botanical gardens and similar institutions. It helps coordinate international efforts for plant conservation and information sharing.
A 'Herbarium' within a botanical garden is a collection of?
Correct Answer: D. Preserved plant specimens
A herbarium is a repository of dried and pressed plant specimens used for scientific study and taxonomic research. These specimens are vital for understanding plant evolution and distribution over time. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, houses one of the largest herbariums in the world.
The 'Arboretum' section of a botanical garden specifically focuses on the study and display of?
Correct Answer: D. Trees and shrubs
An arboretum is a botanical collection consisting exclusively of trees and other woody plants. It serves as a living museum for study and conservation of tree species. Many botanical gardens have large arboretum sections dedicated to forest research.
Which international agreement helps botanical gardens regulate the exchange of plant genetic resources?
Correct Answer: A. Nagoya Protocol
The Nagoya Protocol is an international agreement that aims at sharing the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources fairly. Botanical gardens must comply with these regulations when collecting or sharing plant material across borders. It protects the rights of countries over their indigenous biological resources.
Which specialized greenhouse in a botanical garden is used to grow plants that require high humidity and heat?
Correct Answer: B. Stove house
A stove house is a heated greenhouse specifically designed for tropical plants that cannot survive in cooler temperatures. Historically, these were heated by stoves to maintain constant warmth. Modern botanical gardens use advanced climate control systems to replicate these environments.
The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership, the largest ex situ plant conservation project in the world, is led by?
Correct Answer: B. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
The correct answer is 'Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew'. The Millennium Seed Bank is located at Kew's Wakehurst site in Sussex, England. Its goal is to provide an 'insurance policy' against the extinction of plants in the wild by storing seeds. It collaborates with partner organizations in over 90 countries.
What is the term for a garden within a botanical garden that features plants mentioned in the works of a famous playwright?
Correct Answer: B. Shakespeare Garden
A Shakespeare Garden is a themed garden that cultivates plants mentioned in the plays and sonnets of William Shakespeare. These gardens often include quotes from his works alongside the relevant plants. They are popular features in many public and botanical gardens worldwide.
Which type of botanical collection focuses specifically on the cultivation of mosses and liverworts?
Correct Answer: A. Bryophyte Garden
A bryophyte garden or bryoflorium focuses on non-vascular plants like mosses. These collections require specialized environments with consistent moisture and shade. They are important for studying early plant evolution and environmental indicators.