Historical Monuments — Set 5
Famous Places · ऐतिहासिक स्मारक · Questions 41–50 of 60
In which city is the Taj Mahal, built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal, located?
Correct Answer: A. Agra
The Taj Mahal is situated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on the banks of the Yamuna River. It was built in the 17th century and is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. It is recognized as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.
Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi, starting its construction in 1192?
Correct Answer: C. Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Qutub-ud-din Aibak started the construction of the first story of the minaret. His successor, Iltutmish, added three more stories, and later Firoz Shah Tughlaq completed the fifth story. It is the tallest brick minaret in the world.
The Red Fort in Delhi was the main residence of the Mughal Emperors for nearly 200 years. Who built it?
Correct Answer: D. Shah Jahan
Shah Jahan commissioned the Red Fort when he shifted the Mughal capital from Agra to Shahjahanabad. It is named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone. Every year on Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India unfurls the national flag at the fort.
In which state are the famous rock-cut caves of Ajanta and Ellora located?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
These caves are located in the Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad) district of Maharashtra. Ajanta is known for its Buddhist paintings, while Ellora features Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves. They are both recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites.
The Gateway of India, a landmark monument in Mumbai, was built to commemorate the visit of which British monarch?
Correct Answer: D. King George V
The monument was built to honor the arrival of King George V and Queen Mary at Apollo Bunder in 1911. It was designed in the Indo-Saracenic style by architect George Wittet. It is often called the 'Taj Mahal of Mumbai'.
Who constructed the Charminar in Hyderabad in the year 1591?
Correct Answer: B. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, the fifth ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, built Charminar to celebrate the end of a plague. It is located at the center of the old city of Hyderabad. The name refers to the four grand minarets that define the structure.
The Sun Temple at Konark is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot. Which state is it in?
Correct Answer: B. Odisha
The Sun Temple is located in Konark, Odisha, and was built in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. It is dedicated to the Sun God and features 24 wheels drawn by seven horses. It is also historically known as the 'Black Pagoda'.
Hawa Mahal, or the 'Palace of Winds', is a prominent landmark in which city?
Correct Answer: B. Jaipur
Hawa Mahal was built in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It has a unique five-story exterior with 953 small windows called jharokhas. These windows allowed royal women to see the streets without being seen.
Who built the Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory) in the Chittorgarh Fort?
Correct Answer: A. Rana Kumbha
Rana Kumbha constructed the Vijay Stambha between 1440 and 1448 to celebrate his victory over the Sultan of Malwa. The tower is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is nine stories high. It is a masterpiece of Rajput architecture.
The Victoria Memorial is a grand marble building located in which Indian city?
Correct Answer: B. Kolkata
The Victoria Memorial was built in memory of Queen Victoria between 1906 and 1921. It is situated on the Maidan in Kolkata and now serves as a museum. The building is a famous example of Indo-Saracenic revival architecture.