Wonders of India — Set 5
Famous Places · भारत के अजूबे · Questions 41–50 of 50
The Sanchi Stupa, one of the oldest stone structures in India, was commissioned by which Emperor?
Correct Answer: B. Ashoka the Great
Emperor Ashoka built the Great Stupa at Sanchi in the 3rd century BCE. It is a major Buddhist site located in Madhya Pradesh. The stupa is famous for its ornate gateways or 'toranas'.
Which state is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site 'Hampi'?
Correct Answer: B. Karnataka
Hampi is located in the Vijayanagara district of Karnataka. It was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th century. The site is famous for the Virupaksha Temple and the stone chariot.
The Keoladeo National Park, famous for its bird population, is located in which city?
Correct Answer: A. Bharatpur
Keoladeo National Park is situated in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It was formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. It is a major wintering ground for thousands of migratory birds.
Which UNESCO World Heritage site in India is a collection of 51 rock-cut caves located near Mumbai?
Correct Answer: B. Kanheri Caves
Kanheri Caves are located within the Sanjay Gandhi National Park in Mumbai. Although not all caves are UNESCO inscribed individually, they are part of the region's rich archaeological heritage. They contain Buddhist sculptures and inscriptions.
In which city is the 'Fatehpur Sikri' complex, built by Emperor Akbar, located?
Correct Answer: B. Agra
Fatehpur Sikri is located near Agra in Uttar Pradesh. Akbar built it as his capital city but abandoned it due to water shortages. It includes famous structures like the Buland Darwaza and Jama Masjid.
Which UNESCO site in India is a group of temples built by the Pallava dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Mahabalipuram
The monuments at Mahabalipuram (Mamallapuram) were built in the 7th and 8th centuries. They include rock-cut caves, monolithic temples, and open-air reliefs. The site is a masterpiece of early South Indian architecture.
The Hill Fort of 'Chittorgarh' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Rajasthan
Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India and a UNESCO site. It was the capital of Mewar and is known for its tales of bravery and sacrifice. The fort features the famous Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory).
Which state houses the 'Western Ghats', a UNESCO Natural World Heritage site?
Correct Answer: C. Multiple states (MH, GA, KA, TN, KL)
The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula. They are recognized for their exceptionally high level of biodiversity and endemism. The range covers six Indian states in total.
The Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai were added to the UNESCO list in which year?
Correct Answer: B. 2018
Mumbai received this recognition in 2018 for its unique architectural mix. It includes iconic buildings like the High Court and Rajabai Clock Tower. This was the third UNESCO inscription for the city of Mumbai.
Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Rajasthan, also known as 'The City of Victory', was built by Akbar and served as the Mughal capital for a short period?
Correct Answer: C. Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri, located near Agra in Rajasthan, was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and served as the Mughal capital from 1571-1585. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its remarkable fusion of Hindu, Islamic, and Persian architectural styles. 'Fateh' means victory in Arabic.