Climate & Monsoon — Set 5
Geography · जलवायु और मानसून · Questions 41–50 of 50
Which state receives the highest rainfall in India?
Correct Answer: D. Meghalaya
Meghalaya receives the highest annual rainfall in India, primarily due to Mawsynram and Cherrapunji. The topography of the state traps the monsoon winds. This leads to massive orographic precipitation.
What is the local name for the hot, dry winds in summer in Northern India?
Correct Answer: A. Loo
The 'Loo' is a strong, dusty, hot, and dry summer wind from the west. It blows over the western Indo-Gangetic Plain region of North India. It is especially strong in May and June.
The Southwest Monsoon contributes about what percentage of India's total rainfall?
Correct Answer: D. 75%
The Southwest Monsoon is the primary source of water for India, providing nearly 75% of the total annual rainfall. It is vital for the country's agriculture and economy. It occurs between June and September.
Which region of India receives rainfall from the North-East Monsoon?
Correct Answer: C. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu receives most of its rainfall from the North-East or retreating monsoon during October to December. The winds pick up moisture as they cross the Bay of Bengal. This is the main rainy season for the state.
Cherrapunji is famous for?
Correct Answer: D. Highest Rainfall
Cherrapunji, along with Mawsynram, is renowned globally for receiving the highest amount of rainfall. It is located in the East Khasi Hills of Meghalaya. It holds several records for rainfall in a single year.
The monsoon rains in India are primarily?
Correct Answer: A. Orographic
Indian monsoon rainfall is mostly orographic, meaning it is caused by mountains acting as barriers to moist air. The Western Ghats and the Himalayas are the main ranges responsible for this. The air is forced to rise, cool, and precipitate.
Which wind is responsible for rainfall in Punjab during the winter?
Correct Answer: D. Western Disturbances
Western Disturbances bring light to moderate rain to the plains of Northwest India, including Punjab, in winter. They originate in the Mediterranean region. This rain is extremely beneficial for the wheat crop.
The term 'Monsoon' is derived from which language?
Correct Answer: C. Arabic
The word 'Monsoon' comes from the Arabic word 'Mausim', which means 'season'. It refers to the seasonal reversal of winds. Arab sailors used the term to describe the winds of the Indian Ocean.
Which of the following is the hottest place in India?
Correct Answer: D. Churu
Churu in Rajasthan often records the highest summer temperatures in India, sometimes exceeding 50°C. It experiences an extreme continental climate. It is also very cold during the winter nights.
The 'El Niño' effect generally results in which of the following for India?
Correct Answer: A. Drought or Weak Monsoon
El Niño typically has a negative impact on the Indian monsoon, often resulting in below-average rainfall or drought. It disrupts the normal atmospheric circulation patterns. Farmers in India closely watch El Niño forecasts.