Map Based GK — Set 2
Geography · मानचित्र आधारित GK · Questions 11–20 of 50
On a world map, which region is identified as the 'Tundra' biome?
Correct Answer: D. Arctic and Alpine regions
Tundra biomes are found in the Arctic circle and on high mountain tops (Alpine). They are characterized by extremely cold climates, low biotic diversity, and a lack of trees. The subsoil in these regions remains permanently frozen, a condition known as permafrost.
The 'Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve' is a maritime protected area located off the coast of?
Correct Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve is located in the Indian Ocean between India and Sri Lanka, off the Tamil Nadu coast. It is one of the world's richest regions from a marine biodiversity perspective. It includes coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves.
In which ecological region of India is the 'Great Indian Bustard' primarily mapped?
Correct Answer: C. Thar Desert
The Great Indian Bustard is primarily found in the arid and semi-arid grasslands of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan and Gujarat. It is one of the heaviest flying birds in the world and is critically endangered. Habitat loss is the biggest threat to its survival.
Which of these is the largest National Park in India by area?
Correct Answer: B. Hemis National Park
Hemis National Park, located in Ladakh, is the largest national park in India. It is famous for its population of snow leopards and high-altitude bird species. The park is situated entirely above 3,000 meters elevation.
The 'Simlipal Biosphere Reserve' is located in which state of India?
Correct Answer: C. Odisha
Simlipal is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. It derives its name from the abundance of 'Semul' or red silk cotton trees. It is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Which state contains the 'Ranthambore National Park', a major site for Project Tiger?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
Ranthambore National Park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. It is situated at the junction of the Aravali and Vindhya hill ranges. It is renowned for its tiger population and its historic Ranthambore Fort.
Which island group in India is famous for its coral reef ecosystem and marine biodiversity?
Correct Answer: C. Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is an archipelago of 36 coral islands in the Arabian Sea. The islands are formed on the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge and are characterized by lagoons and vibrant coral reefs. They are extremely sensitive to climate change and sea-level rise.
Where is the 'Nokrek Biosphere Reserve' geographically located?
Correct Answer: D. Meghalaya
The Nokrek Biosphere Reserve is located in the West Garo Hills of Meghalaya. It is a major hotspot for wild varieties of citrus fruits. Nokrek is the highest peak in the Garo Hills range.
Which state maps the 'Gir National Park', the last refuge of the Asiatic Lion?
Correct Answer: B. Gujarat
Gir National Park is located in the Junagadh district of Gujarat. It is the only natural habitat where Asiatic lions are found today. The ecosystem is characterized by dry deciduous forests and thorn scrub.
In which state is the 'Dachigam National Park', known for the Hangul (Kashmir Stag), located?
Correct Answer: D. Jammu and Kashmir
Dachigam National Park is located near Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir. The name 'Dachigam' literally means 'ten villages' in memory of the communities relocated to create it. It is the last viable home for the Hangul, or Kashmir Stag.