Mountains & Plateaus — Set 3

Correct Answer: B. Mount Everest

Mount Everest is the Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Himalayas. Its height is generally accepted as 8,848.86 meters. It lies on the border between Nepal and China.

Correct Answer: D. Mid-Atlantic Ridge

The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a massive underwater mountain system. It is part of the global mid-ocean ridge system that stretches through all oceans. It is formed by the plate tectonics process of sea-floor spreading.

Correct Answer: B. Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range is one of the oldest fold mountain systems in the world. It dates back to the Proterozoic era. Over millions of years, it has been heavily eroded into residual hills.

Correct Answer: B. Basalt

The Deccan Plateau was formed by massive volcanic eruptions that created layers of basalt rock. These volcanic features are known as the Deccan Traps. The weathering of this basalt has produced fertile black soil.

Correct Answer: A. Rocky Mountains

The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 4,800 kilometers from British Columbia to New Mexico. They form the Continental Divide of North America. The highest peak in the Rockies is Mount Elbert.

Correct Answer: C. Several mountain ranges converge there

The Pamir Mountains are known as a 'knot' because several major ranges like the Himalayas and Hindu Kush meet there. It is located in Central Asia, primarily in Tajikistan. It is often considered the geographical center of Asia.

Correct Answer: C. Ethiopia

The Ethiopian Highlands are a rugged mass of mountains in the Horn of Africa. They are sometimes called the 'Roof of Africa'. Much of the Blue Nile's water originates in this region.

Correct Answer: B. Volcanic Plateau

Volcanic plateaus are created by successive lava flows that solidify over time. The Deccan Plateau and the Columbia Plateau are prime examples of this formation. These regions are often rich in minerals.

Correct Answer: B. North America

Mount Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, is located in Alaska, USA. It is the highest peak in North America. It is the centerpiece of the Denali National Park.

Correct Answer: D. Caucasus Mountains

The Caucasus Mountains stretch between these two major inland seas. They are often considered part of the border between Europe and Asia. Mount Elbrus, the highest peak in Europe, is located here.