Physiographic Divisions — Set 5
Geography · भौतिक विभाजन · Questions 41–50 of 70
Which hill range is part of the Meghalaya Plateau?
Correct Answer: A. Garo Hills
The Garo, Khasi, and Jaintia Hills form the main part of the Meghalaya Plateau. Although geographically separate, it is an extension of the Peninsular Plateau. This region receives some of the highest rainfall in the world.
The 'Barren Island' volcano erupted last in which decade?
Correct Answer: B. 2010s
The correct answer is '2010s'. The most recent significant activity of Barren Island was recorded in early 2017. It had been dormant for over a century before erupting in 1991. It remains the only active volcano in South Asia.
Which of the following is a coral island in India?
Correct Answer: B. Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep is India's smallest Union Territory and is entirely of coral origin. It consists of 36 islands, though only a few are inhabited. The islands are famous for their crystal-clear lagoons and rich marine life.
Which latitude passes through the middle of India?
Correct Answer: A. Tropic of Cancer
The Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) divides India into almost two equal halves. It passes through eight Indian states from Gujarat in the west to Mizoram in the east. This line influences the country's overall climatic patterns.
Which river is known for the creation of 'Ravines' in the Malwa region?
Correct Answer: C. Chambal
The Chambal river has created a unique 'badland' topography known as ravines. These deep gullies are formed due to severe soil erosion in the soft alluvial soil. The region is historically known as the Chambal Valley.
In which state is the 'Mullayanagiri' peak located?
Correct Answer: A. Karnataka
Mullayanagiri is the highest peak in the state of Karnataka. It is part of the Baba Budan Giri range of the Western Ghats. The peak is a popular trekking destination near Chikkamagaluru.
What is the width of the 'Bhabar' belt approximately?
Correct Answer: B. 8-16 km
The Bhabar belt is a narrow strip ranging from 8 to 16 kilometers in width. It consists of gravel and unsorted sediments deposited at the foot of the Shiwaliks. Agriculture is generally not possible in this rocky belt.
The 'Malwa Plateau' is mostly situated in which state?
Correct Answer: D. Madhya Pradesh
The Malwa Plateau occupies a large portion of western Madhya Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan. It is bounded by the Vindhya range to the south. The plateau is characterized by rolling hills and black soil.
Which of the following is NOT a part of the Western Coastal Plain?
Correct Answer: D. Coromandel
The Coromandel Coast is part of the Eastern Coastal Plain along the Bay of Bengal. The Western Coastal Plain includes the Konkan, Kanara, and Malabar segments. The western coast is generally narrower and more indented.
Which peak is known as the 'Jewel of the Eastern Ghats'?
Correct Answer: C. Shevaroy Hills
Shevaroy Hills in Tamil Nadu are often referred to as a jewel of the Eastern Ghats due to their beauty. However, Mahendragiri was traditionally cited as the highest peak in older texts. Modern surveys recognize Jindhagada as the actual highest point.