Transport & Communication — Set 3
Geography · परिवहन और संचार · Questions 21–30 of 70
Which Indian city is known as the 'Gateway to the North East' via rail and road?
Correct Answer: B. Siliguri
Siliguri is known as the Gateway to the North East because it connects the region to mainland India via the Siliguri Corridor. This narrow strip of land is also called the 'Chicken's Neck'. It is a vital transport hub for West Bengal, Sikkim, and the Seven Sister states.
Which major port in India is situated at the mouth of the Hooghly River?
Correct Answer: D. Kolkata
Kolkata Port is a riverine port located on the banks of the Hooghly River. It is the only major riverine port in India. It serves as a major gateway for the eastern and northeastern parts of the country.
The 'Diamond Quadrilateral' project of Indian Railways is related to which of the following?
Correct Answer: B. High-speed rail network
The Diamond Quadrilateral project aims to establish a high-speed rail network connecting the four mega cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata. It is similar in concept to the Golden Quadrilateral highway project. Trains on these routes are expected to run at speeds up to 300 km/h.
Which is the busiest airport in India in terms of passenger traffic?
Correct Answer: A. Indira Gandhi International Airport
Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi is the busiest airport in India. It serves as a major international hub and handles the highest volume of passengers and cargo. It has consistently been ranked as one of the best airports in the world.
The 'Pamban Bridge' connects the Indian mainland to which island?
Correct Answer: D. Rameswaram Island
The Pamban Bridge is a railway bridge that connects the town of Mandapam on mainland India to Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was India's first sea bridge, opened in 1914. It features a unique double-leaf bascule section that can be raised to let ships pass.
Which state has the largest number of major ports in India?
Correct Answer: D. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu has the highest number of major ports in India, with three: Chennai, Ennore (Kamarajar), and Tuticorin (V.O. Chidambaranar). Maharashtra and Gujarat have two and one major ports respectively. Overall, India has 13 major ports.
The 'UDAN' scheme of the Government of India is related to which sector?
Correct Answer: B. Civil Aviation
The correct answer is 'Civil Aviation'. UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) is a regional airport development scheme. It aims to make air travel affordable and improve connectivity to unserved and underserved airports. This initiative promotes balanced regional growth and tourism.
What is the main function of the 'Inland Waterways Authority of India' (IWAI)?
Correct Answer: C. Development of river and canal navigation
IWAI is responsible for the development and regulation of inland waterways for shipping and navigation. It identifies and maintains National Waterways across India's rivers and canals. It was established in 1986 with its headquarters in Noida.
Which city is the headquarters of the South Coast Railway zone, the newest zone in India?
Correct Answer: B. Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam is the headquarters of the newly created South Coast Railway (SCoR) zone. It became the 18th railway zone in India. This zone was created by integrating parts of the East Coast Railway and South Central Railway.
Which is the deepest landlocked and protected port in India?
Correct Answer: A. Vishakhapatnam
Vishakhapatnam Port is the deepest landlocked and protected harbor on the east coast of India. It is naturally protected by a hill range known as 'Dolphin's Nose'. It is a major port for iron ore exports and petroleum products.