Health & Nutrition Schemes — Set 13
Government Schemes · स्वास्थ्य और पोषण योजनाएं · Questions 121–130 of 180
National Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases has set up NCD clinics at which level?
Correct Answer: C. District hospital and CHC level
NCD clinics have been established at District Hospitals and Community Health Centres (CHCs) under NPCDCS for screening, diagnosis, and management of common NCDs like diabetes, hypertension, and cancers. District NCD Cells coordinate implementation and data collection. Under Ayushman Bharat, Health and Wellness Centres at sub-centre level now also screen for common NCDs through population-based screening.
Which national scheme provides free HIV testing and ART treatment?
Correct Answer: B. National AIDS Control Programme (NACP)
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) provides free HIV testing at Integrated Counseling and Testing Centres (ICTCs) and free Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) at over 700 ART centres across India. India has the third largest HIV-infected population globally. NACP has successfully reduced annual new HIV infections and AIDS-related deaths through prevention programmes, treatment, and eliminating mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT).
Swasthya Sathi scheme providing ₹5 lakh health coverage is from which state?
Correct Answer: C. West Bengal
Swasthya Sathi is West Bengal government's health insurance scheme that provides cashless healthcare benefits of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year. West Bengal opted out of PM-JAY to continue Swasthya Sathi as state's own health assurance scheme. The scheme covers all families residing in West Bengal including Above Poverty Line (APL) families, distinguishing it from the income-restricted PM-JAY scheme.
National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 provides subsidized food to what percentage of rural and urban population?
Correct Answer: B. 75% rural, 50% urban
National Food Security Act (NFSA) 2013 covers up to 75% of rural population and up to 50% of urban population, amounting to about 81.35 crore (813.5 million) beneficiaries. Priority Households (PHH) receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices (₹3/kg rice, ₹2/kg wheat, ₹1/kg coarse grains). Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households receive 35 kg per family per month.
PM Abhi (Pradhan Mantri Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission) investment of ₹64,180 crore covers which period?
Correct Answer: B. 2021-2026
PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) has a total investment of ₹64,180 crore covering the period 2021-2026. This is one of the largest pan-India schemes for health infrastructure since independence. The mission will develop 17,788 rural Health and Wellness Centres, 11,024 urban HWCs, 7,279 block-level public health units, integrated public health labs in all districts, and critical care hospital blocks in 12 central institutions.
NMHP Tele-Mental Health programme uses which platform?
Correct Answer: C. Tele-MANAS
Tele-MANAS (Tele Mental Health Assistance and Networking Across States) was launched in October 2022 as the national tele-mental health service under National Mental Health Programme. The toll-free number 14416 provides 24/7 free mental health counseling. Tele-MANAS network connects callers with mental health specialists at NIMHANS and AIIMS for follow-up services. Over 36 Tele-MANAS cells have been set up across states.
NRHM introduced the concept of Rogi Kalyan Samiti (Patient Welfare Committees) to improve which aspect?
Correct Answer: A. Government hospital financial management and patient care quality
Rogi Kalyan Samiti (RKS) or Patient Welfare Committees were introduced under NRHM to improve the management, service delivery, and accountability of government hospitals. RKS is a registered society at facility level with community representatives, elected members, and hospital staff. It can mobilize and utilize funds for improving patient care, infrastructure, and quality services. RKS has brought decentralization and community ownership to public health facilities.
Swastha Bharat Yatra connected with health awareness covered which month/season?
Correct Answer: A. October-January (winter)
Swasth Bharat Yatra cyclothon organized by FSSAI was conducted during October 2018 to January 2019, covering the winter season when outdoor events can be most effectively conducted. The route covered all major states and covered approximately 18,000 km over about 100 days. It engaged millions of citizens in Eat Right India campaign promoting safe, healthy, and sustainable food consumption.
India's first Dedicated Cancer Hospital under PMSSY was established where?
Correct Answer: D. Regional Cancer Centre Thiruvananthapuram
Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) Thiruvananthapuram is one of India's oldest and most renowned cancer institutions. Under PMSSY, upgradation of state government medical college hospitals was undertaken to improve cancer care. AIIMS and major government hospitals also have dedicated oncology departments. National Cancer Grid links cancer centres for uniform standards of care and telemedicine consultations.
Fit India Movement was launched by PM Modi on which date?
Correct Answer: B. August 29, 2019
Fit India Movement was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on August 29, 2019 (National Sports Day - birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand) to encourage physical fitness and active lifestyle among citizens. The movement promotes indigenous sports, yoga, and everyday physical activities. Fit India School Week, Fit India Plogging Run, and Fit India Freedom Run are key initiatives under the movement.