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Infrastructure & Digital

Government Schemes · बुनियादी ढांचा और डिजिटल

📋Quick Overview

India's infrastructure and digital schemes focus on connectivity, logistics, and technology access. PM Gati Shakti (2021) is India's master plan for multimodal connectivity integrating 16 ministries. Digital India (2015) is the umbrella programme for transforming India into a digitally empowered society. BharatNet connects all gram panchayats with optical fibre for broadband access.

PM Gati Shakti: Launched October 13, 2021 by PM Modi. GIS-based National Master Plan platform integrating projects of 16 central ministries for last-mile connectivity and logistics efficiency. Target: ₹100 lakh crore infrastructure investment by 2025.

📖Infrastructure Schemes

SchemeLaunchMinistryKey Feature
PM Gati ShaktiOct 13, 2021MoCINational Master Plan; GIS platform; 16 ministries; roads, railways, ports, airways, waterways, logistics
Sagarmala Project2015MoSPW (Ports)Port-led development; 800+ projects; port modernisation, coastal shipping, road/rail connectivity; ₹6 lakh crore
UDAN (Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik)Oct 21, 2016MoCARegional Connectivity Scheme; capped fares ₹2,500 for 1 hour flight; 400+ routes; 74 underserved airports
NIP (National Infrastructure Pipeline)Dec 2019Finance Ministry₹111 lakh crore infrastructure investment by 2025; 6,835+ projects; PPP + Govt funded
PM-WANI (Wi-Fi Access Network Interface)Dec 11, 2020DoT / MeitYPublic Wi-Fi via Public Data Offices (PDO); zero license fee; open architecture

📖Digital India & BharatNet

SchemeLaunchKey Details
Digital IndiaJul 1, 20153 pillars: Digital Infrastructure (pipe) + Digital Services (programme) + Digital Literacy (people); launched by PM Modi at Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Delhi
BharatNet (Phase I)Oct 2011 (NOFN)DoT / BBNLOptical Fibre to all 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats; Phase I: 1 lakh GPs; Phase II: remaining; BSNL implementing
GeM (Government e-Marketplace)Aug 9, 2016Commerce MinistryOnline procurement platform for govt offices; ₹4 lakh crore+ GMV (2024); 60,000+ product categories
UMANG AppNov 23, 2017MeitY + NeGDUnified Mobile Application for New-age Governance; 1,200+ govt services on one app; Aadhaar, PAN, DigiLocker

📝Exam Corner — Most Asked

📝Quick Revision — 15 One-Liners