Ancient History & Harappan — Set 4
Gujarat GK · प्राचीन इतिहास और हड़प्पा · Questions 31–40 of 200
The Chalukya dynasty that ruled Gujarat is also known by which name?
Correct Answer: C. Solankis
The Chalukyas of Gujarat are popularly known as the Solankis, derived from the name Chaulukya. They ruled Gujarat from 940 CE to 1244 CE with Anhilwad Patan as their capital. The Solanki period is considered the golden age of medieval Gujarat.
Who was the founder of the Solanki (Chalukya) dynasty of Gujarat?
Correct Answer: B. Mulraj I
Mulraj I founded the Solanki (Chalukya) dynasty of Gujarat around 940-941 CE. He established Anhilwad Patan as the capital and began an era of Gujarati independence. Mulraj I defeated the Chavda dynasty to establish his rule.
Anhilwad Patan served as the capital of which medieval dynasty?
Correct Answer: C. Solankis (Chalukyas of Gujarat)
Anhilwad Patan (modern Patan) served as the capital of the Solanki (Chalukya) dynasty from 940 CE until the city was sacked by Alauddin Khilji's general in 1298 CE. It was one of the most prosperous cities in medieval India. The city was known for its trade, textiles, and cultural achievements.
Siddhraj Jaysinh was the most celebrated ruler of which dynasty?
Correct Answer: B. Solankis of Gujarat
Siddhraj Jaysinh (1094-1143 CE) was the most illustrious ruler of the Solanki dynasty of Gujarat. He was a great patron of learning, architecture, and literature. His reign is considered the golden age of medieval Gujarati culture.
Which grand temple did Siddhraj Jaysinh build at Sidhpur?
Correct Answer: B. Rudramal (Rudramahakala) Temple
Siddhraj Jaysinh built the magnificent Rudramal (Rudramahakala) Temple at Sidhpur dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple was considered one of the finest examples of medieval Hindu temple architecture. It was later destroyed by Alauddin Khilji's forces.
The Sun Temple at Modhera was built during which dynasty's rule?
Correct Answer: B. Solankis (Chalukyas of Gujarat)
The Sun Temple at Modhera was built by the Solanki king Bhimdev I around 1026 CE. It is a masterpiece of Solanki architecture with intricate carvings and a beautiful stepped kund (tank). The temple is aligned so that the sun's rays fall directly on the deity during the equinoxes.
Which port city of Gujarat was known to ancient Romans as 'Barygaza'?
Correct Answer: B. Bharuch (Broach)
Bharuch (Broach) was known as Barygaza to ancient Greek and Roman traders and is mentioned in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. It was one of the most important ports in the ancient world for trade between India and Rome. Goods like cotton, spices, ivory, and indigo were exported from here.
The ancient text 'Periplus of the Erythraean Sea' mentions which Gujarat port as a major trading center?
Correct Answer: C. Barygaza (Bharuch)
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, written around 70 CE by a Greek merchant, describes Barygaza (Bharuch) as the greatest emporium of ancient India. It mentions the export of cotton, silk, perfumes, and various commodities. This text is a key source for understanding ancient Gujarat's maritime trade.
Ancient Gujarat had extensive maritime trade with which western civilizations?
Correct Answer: B. Roman Empire and Arabia
Ancient Gujarat had extensive maritime trade with the Roman Empire and Arabian traders from at least the 1st century BCE. Gujarat ports exported textiles, spices, precious stones, and received gold, wine, and glassware in return. This trade made Gujarat's coastal cities extremely prosperous.
Which ancient text describes Gujarat's port Barygaza as the 'greatest emporium of all India'?
Correct Answer: B. Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, written around 70 CE, describes Barygaza (Bharuch) as the greatest emporium of all India. The text provides detailed information about goods traded and the navigational routes used. It remains one of the most important ancient sources for Indian Ocean trade history.