Indus Valley — Set 7
Indian History · सिंधु घाटी · Questions 61–70 of 70
Which site is known as the 'Manchester of the Indus Valley' due to its trade?
Correct Answer: B. Lothal
Lothal is often called the 'Manchester' or trade center of the Indus Valley because of its dockyard and industry. It was a hub for bead making and export. Its prosperity relied heavily on international maritime trade.
The Director-General of ASI when Harappa was excavated was:
Correct Answer: D. John Marshall
Sir John Marshall was the Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1921. He formally announced the discovery of the Indus Civilization to the world in 1924. His leadership was pivotal in these excavations.
In which year was the Indus Valley Civilization formally announced to the world?
Correct Answer: B. 1924
Sir John Marshall formally announced the discovery of the civilization in 1924. This was based on the findings at Harappa (1921) and Mohenjo-Daro (1922). It placed India on the map of the world's oldest civilizations.
Which of these animals is NOT depicted on the Pashupati seal?
Correct Answer: D. Lion
The lion is notably absent from the Pashupati seal and Indus seals in general. The animals present are the elephant, tiger, rhino, and buffalo. The absence of the lion distinguishes it from later Indian art.
The site of Banawali is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: D. Haryana
Banawali is located in the Fatehabad district of Haryana. It has yielded significant finds like the terracotta plough model. The site shows evidence of both Pre-Harappan and Harappan phases.
The site of Ropar (Rupnagar) is located in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Punjab
Ropar (modern Rupnagar) is located in Punjab, India. It lies on the banks of the Sutlej River. It is famous for the burial of a dog with its master.
The main economic activity of the Indus Valley people was:
Correct Answer: A. Agriculture
Agriculture was the backbone of the Indus economy. The fertile river plains allowed for the cultivation of surplus wheat and barley. This surplus supported the urban population and trade.
Which material was used to make the famous 'Bearded Man' sculpture?
Correct Answer: A. Steatite
The 'Bearded Man' or 'Priest King' sculpture was carved from Steatite (soapstone). It was found at Mohenjo-Daro. The sculpture is famous for the detailed carving of the beard and shawl.
The houses in the Indus Valley opened onto:
Correct Answer: C. Side lanes
The doors of the houses generally opened onto side lanes, not the main streets. This was likely done to avoid dust and noise from the main roads. It shows a high concern for privacy and hygiene.
What was the shape of the Great Bath?
Correct Answer: A. Rectangular
The Great Bath was a large rectangular tank found in the citadel of Mohenjo-Daro. Stairs on the north and south sides led down into it. It is the earliest example of a public water tank.