Mauryan & Gupta — Set 1
Indian History · मौर्य और गुप्त · Questions 1–10 of 100
Which Mauryan ruler is known for defeating the Greek general Seleucus Nicator?
Correct Answer: A. Chandragupta Maurya
Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus Nicator, a general of Alexander, around 305 BCE. This victory secured the northwestern borders of the Mauryan Empire and led to a matrimonial alliance. Seleucus also sent Megasthenes as an ambassador to the Mauryan court.
The 'Prayag Prasasti' or Allahabad Pillar Inscription describes the military achievements of which Gupta ruler?
Correct Answer: A. Samudragupta
The Prayag Prasasti was composed by the court poet Harisena in praise of Samudragupta. It details his conquests across Northern and Southern India, often comparing him to various deities. The inscription provides a comprehensive account of his reign's military expansion.
Who was the author of the famous Sanskrit drama 'Mudrarakshasa'?
Correct Answer: C. Vishakhadatta
Vishakhadatta wrote the historical play Mudrarakshasa. The play narrates the ascent of Chandragupta Maurya to power with the help of Chanakya. It is a vital literary source for understanding Mauryan political history.
The 'Saptanga Theory' of the state was propounded in which ancient text?
Correct Answer: B. Arthashastra
The Saptanga Theory was propounded by Kautilya in the Arthashastra. It lists seven essential elements of a state: Swami, Amatya, Janapada, Durga, Kosha, Danda, and Mitra. This theory formed the backbone of ancient Indian political administration.
Which Gupta ruler founded the Nalanda University?
Correct Answer: C. Kumaragupta I
Kumaragupta I is credited with the foundation of the Nalanda University in the 5th century CE. It became a renowned center of learning, attracting scholars from across Asia. The university flourished under the patronage of subsequent Gupta and Pala rulers.
In the Mauryan administration, the official known as 'Sannidhata' was responsible for which department?
Correct Answer: B. Treasury and Storehouse
The Sannidhata was the chief custodian of the state treasury and storehouse in the Mauryan administration. He was responsible for the safe custody of state revenue and storing grains and commodities. This role was distinct from the Samaharta, who was the tax collector.
Which style of temple architecture began to evolve significantly during the Gupta period?
Correct Answer: B. Nagara
The Nagara style of temple architecture began to take shape in Northern India during the Gupta period. The Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh is a classic early example of this style. This period marked the transition from rock-cut shrines to structural stone temples.
The Sudarshana Lake in Gujarat was repaired during the reign of which Gupta ruler?
Correct Answer: A. Skandagupta
The Sudarshana Lake was repaired during the reign of Skandagupta after its embankment burst due to heavy rains. The Junagadh inscription records this restoration work undertaken by his governor Chakrapalita. This lake had previously been maintained by Mauryan and Saka rulers.
Which ancient Indian mathematician wrote 'Aryabhatiya'?
Correct Answer: B. Aryabhatta
Aryabhatta wrote the seminal text Aryabhatiya during the Gupta period. The text covers mathematics and astronomy, including concepts of algebra and the rotation of the earth. He is celebrated for his work on the approximation of Pi and the place-value system.
The famous 'Iron Pillar' at Mehrauli is generally attributed to which ruler?
Correct Answer: C. Chandragupta II
The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli bears an inscription of a king named 'Chandra', widely believed to be Chandragupta II. It is famous for its resistance to corrosion despite being over 1,600 years old. The pillar stands as a testimony to the advanced metallurgy of the Gupta period.