Vedic & Mahajanapadas — Set 2
Indian History · वैदिक और महाजनपद · Questions 11–20 of 60
The national motto of India, 'Satyameva Jayate', is taken from which Upanishad?
Correct Answer: D. Mundaka Upanishad
The phrase 'Satyameva Jayate' originates from the Mundaka Upanishad. It translates to 'Truth alone triumphs' and is inscribed on the national emblem. It highlights the importance of truth in Indian philosophy.
The use of iron in agriculture and warfare became prominent during which period?
Correct Answer: D. Later Vedic Period
Iron usage became significant during the Later Vedic Period, around 1000 BC. This development allowed for clearing dense forests in the Gangetic plains for agriculture. The availability of iron tools also revolutionized warfare.
What was the term used for a voluntary contribution or tax paid by people to the king in the Vedic period?
Correct Answer: A. Bali
In the early Vedic period, 'Bali' was a voluntary offering given to the king or gods. Later, it transformed into a mandatory tax collected from the people. It was a primary source of revenue for the state.
What is the literal meaning of the word 'Arya' in the context of Vedic history?
Correct Answer: D. Noble or High Born
The term 'Arya' literally means a noble person or one of high birth. It was used to distinguish the Vedic people from the indigenous inhabitants. It represents a linguistic and cultural group rather than a race.
Taxila was the capital of which ancient Mahajanapada?
Correct Answer: D. Gandhara
Taxila was the capital of the Gandhara Mahajanapada. It became a renowned center of learning and trade in ancient India. The region was located in the northwest, covering parts of modern Pakistan.
Who was the founder of the Haryanka dynasty of Magadha?
Correct Answer: D. Bimbisara
Bimbisara founded the Haryanka dynasty and laid the foundation of Magadha's power. He was a contemporary of Gautama Buddha and Vardhamana Mahavira. He strengthened his position through matrimonial alliances.
Which king patronized the Second Buddhist Council held at Vaishali?
Correct Answer: B. Kalashoka
Kalashoka, of the Shishunaga dynasty, convened the Second Buddhist Council. It was held at Vaishali approximately 100 years after the Buddha's death. The council aimed to settle disputes regarding monastic discipline.
Who was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty?
Correct Answer: A. Dhana Nanda
Dhana Nanda was the last ruler of the Nanda dynasty. He was known for his immense wealth and large army but was unpopular with his subjects. He was eventually overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya and Chanakya.
Which of the following Mahajanapadas was a republic (Gana-Sangha) rather than a monarchy?
Correct Answer: D. Vajji
Vajji was a prominent republican state (Gana-Sangha) with its capital at Vaishali. It was a confederacy of eight clans, the most powerful being the Lichchhavis. Decisions were made through an assembly rather than a single king.
In the Vedic period, the cow was referred to as 'Aghanya', which means:
Correct Answer: B. Not to be killed
The term 'Aghanya' means 'not to be killed' or 'inviolable'. Cows were highly valued in Vedic society as a measure of wealth and sustenance. Harm to a cow was considered a serious offense.