India-USA Relations — Set 2
International Relations · भारत-USA संबंध · Questions 11–20 of 160
AUKUS is a security pact between which countries?
Correct Answer: C. Australia, UK, USA
AUKUS is a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, announced in September 2021. Its most significant element involves helping Australia acquire nuclear-powered submarines. AUKUS focuses on advanced defence capabilities including AI, cyber, and undersea warfare, distinct from Quad's broader Indo-Pacific agenda.
India purchased S-400 missile defence system from Russia, which created tension with USA under which act?
Correct Answer: B. CAATSA
CAATSA (Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act) was enacted in 2017 to penalise countries that engage in significant defence transactions with Russia, Iran, or North Korea. India's purchase of the Russian S-400 Triumf missile system created the risk of CAATSA sanctions. The USA has so far granted India a waiver, balancing its strategic partnership with India against concerns about Russian defence ties.
iCET (Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology) was launched between India and USA in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2023
The Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (iCET) was launched in January 2023 during NSA Ajit Doval's visit to Washington. It was formally operationalised during PM Modi's state visit to the USA in June 2023. iCET focuses on cooperation in semiconductors, AI, quantum computing, advanced telecom, and space technology between India and the USA.
During PM Modi's state visit to the USA in June 2023, which defence deal was notably announced?
Correct Answer: B. GE F414 jet engine co-production deal
During PM Modi's state visit to Washington in June 2023, a landmark deal was announced for GE Aerospace to co-produce F414 jet engines with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) in India. This represented a significant technology transfer, as the F414 engines would power India's indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA). The deal was seen as a major step in India-US defence industrial cooperation.
The 'Global Strategic Partnership' between India and USA was declared in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2016
India and the USA declared a 'Global Strategic Partnership' in June 2016 during PM Modi's visit to Washington under President Obama. This upgraded the earlier designation of a 'strategic partnership' and covered defence, nuclear, space, and economic cooperation. The joint statement 'The United States and India: Enduring Global Partners in the 21st Century' outlined the vision for the partnership.
What is the primary focus of the US-India Strategic Energy Partnership (USISEP)?
Correct Answer: B. Clean energy and energy security cooperation
The US-India Strategic Energy Partnership (USISEP) was launched in April 2018 to strengthen bilateral energy security and clean energy cooperation. It covers four pillars: power and energy efficiency, renewable energy, oil and gas, and responsible energy development. The partnership supports India's transition to clean energy while ensuring energy security.
The USA removed India from the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programme in which year?
Correct Answer: C. 2019
The USA terminated India's beneficiary status under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) in June 2019, citing India's failure to provide equitable and reasonable access to US markets. India had been the largest beneficiary of GSP among developing countries, with approximately $6.3 billion worth of goods receiving preferential treatment. The termination became a contentious trade issue between the two countries.
Which US agency manages development assistance programmes in India?
Correct Answer: B. USAID
USAID (United States Agency for International Development) has operated programmes in India since 1951, focusing on health, education, agriculture, and governance. However, India significantly scaled back its acceptance of USAID funds in 2012-13, preferring to rely on domestic resources for development. India formally ended the USAID bilateral development assistance programme in 2017 as it had graduated to lower-middle-income status.
The first India-US Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region was issued in:
Correct Answer: C. 2015
The Joint Strategic Vision for the Asia-Pacific and Indian Ocean Region was issued in January 2015 during President Obama's visit to India. It emphasised freedom of navigation and overflight, respect for international law, and peaceful resolution of disputes in the South China Sea and East China Sea. This was a significant statement reflecting convergence between India and the USA on regional security.
India and USA signed the GSOMIA (General Security of Military Information Agreement) in which year?
Correct Answer: A. 2002
India and the USA signed the General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA) in January 2002, one of the earliest foundational defence agreements. GSOMIA enables both countries to share classified military information securely. It formed an important early pillar of the post-Cold War India-USA defence relationship.