Famous Personalities — Set 1
Jharkhand GK · प्रसिद्ध व्यक्तित्व · Questions 1–10 of 100
In which year was Birsa Munda born?
Correct Answer: B. 1875
Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu village, Khunti district, Jharkhand. He belongs to the Munda tribal community. His birth anniversary on November 15 is celebrated as Jharkhand Foundation Day and Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas.
What title was given to Birsa Munda by his followers?
Correct Answer: B. Dharti Aaba
Birsa Munda was called 'Dharti Aaba' (Father of the Earth) by his followers. He was also considered a divine figure — 'Birsa Bhagwan' — by the Munda tribal community. His followers believed he had healing powers and divine authority to lead the community.
The revolt led by Birsa Munda in 1899-1900 was known as:
Correct Answer: C. Ulgulan
The revolt led by Birsa Munda in 1899-1900 was known as 'Ulgulan' meaning 'Great Tumult' or 'Revolution' in the Mundari language. This uprising was directed against the British colonial administration and the exploitation of tribal lands by non-tribals (dikus). Ulgulan aimed to establish Munda Raj (Munda kingdom).
In which jail did Birsa Munda die?
Correct Answer: B. Ranchi Central Jail
Birsa Munda died on June 9, 1900, in Ranchi Central Jail where he was imprisoned by the British. He was only 25 years old at the time of his death. The cause of death is still debated — officially cholera, but many historians suspect foul play by the British.
Birsa Munda was born in which village?
Correct Answer: B. Ulihatu
Birsa Munda was born in Ulihatu village, which is now in Khunti district of Jharkhand. Ulihatu is revered as a sacred birthplace pilgrimage site for tribal communities. Birsa Mela (fair) is held annually at Ulihatu to honour his memory.
Birsa Munda led the Ulgulan revolt primarily against:
Correct Answer: B. British colonial rule and land alienation
Birsa Munda's Ulgulan was primarily directed against British colonial rule and the alienation of tribal land by non-tribal moneylenders, traders, and landlords (dikus). The movement also opposed Christian missionaries who were causing cultural disruption. Birsa sought to restore tribal land rights and establish Munda self-rule.
Who were the leaders of the Santhal Rebellion (Santhal Hul) of 1855-56?
Correct Answer: B. Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu
The Santhal Rebellion (Santhal Hul) of 1855-56 was led by the four Murmu brothers — Sidhu, Kanhu, Chand, and Bhairav Murmu. The rebellion was the first major armed tribal uprising against British rule and non-tribal exploitation in the region. The Hul (meaning uprising) began on June 30, 1855.
The Santhal Hul of 1855 began on which date?
Correct Answer: B. June 30, 1855
The Santhal Hul began on June 30, 1855 — this date is celebrated as Hul Diwas (Revolt Day) in Jharkhand and West Bengal. Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu mobilised approximately 60,000 Santhals who declared independence from British rule. The rebellion was eventually suppressed but became a symbol of tribal resistance.
Where did the Santhal Hul leaders Sidhu and Kanhu operate from?
Correct Answer: B. Barhait (Bhognadih), Santhal Parganas
Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu operated from Barhait (also called Bhognadih) in the Santhal Parganas region of present-day Jharkhand. This area was the heartland of Santhal territory. A memorial has been built at Bhognadih to honour the memory of the Santhal Hul leaders.
Phulo-Jhano were famous tribal heroines who participated in which event?
Correct Answer: B. Santhal Hul 1855
Phulo and Jhano Murmu were two sisters who participated in the Santhal Hul of 1855. They are celebrated as brave tribal heroines who fought alongside their brothers in the uprising. A Jharkhand government scheme for women's livelihood (Phulo-Jhano Ashirwad Yojana) is named in their honour.