Geography & Plateau — Set 1
Jharkhand GK · भूगोल और पठार · Questions 1–10 of 120
Which plateau forms the geographical backbone of Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. Chotanagpur Plateau
The Chotanagpur Plateau is the dominant geographical feature of Jharkhand. It is a plateau region in eastern India covering most of Jharkhand, parts of Odisha, West Bengal, and Chhattisgarh. The plateau has an average elevation of about 700 metres above sea level and is rich in mineral resources.
The Damodar Valley in Jharkhand is often called the 'Ruhr of India' because of its:
Correct Answer: B. Concentration of coal and heavy industries
The Damodar Valley is called the 'Ruhr of India' due to its massive concentration of coal mines and heavy industries, similar to the Ruhr Valley in Germany. It houses major steel plants, coal mines, and power stations. The Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) was set up in 1948 to harness this region's potential.
Which river is known as the 'Sorrow of Bengal' and originates from Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Damodar
The Damodar River was historically called the 'Sorrow of Bengal' because of devastating floods it caused in West Bengal. It originates from the Chotanagpur Plateau in Jharkhand near Chandwa in Latehar district. The Damodar Valley Corporation was established to control floods and harness its waters for irrigation and power.
Hundru Falls is located on which river in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. Subarnarekha River
Hundru Falls is located on the Subarnarekha River in Ranchi district, Jharkhand. It is one of the highest waterfalls in Jharkhand with a drop of about 98 metres. The waterfall is a popular tourist destination situated about 45 km from Ranchi city.
How many districts does Jharkhand have as of 2024?
Correct Answer: C. 24
Jharkhand has 24 districts as of 2024. The state was formed on 15 November 2000 when it was carved out of Bihar. The 24 districts are spread across five administrative divisions: Dhanbad, Dumka, Kolhan, Palamu, and Ranchi divisions.
What is the capital and headquarters of Jharkhand state?
Correct Answer: C. Ranchi
Ranchi is the capital and headquarters of Jharkhand. It is situated on the Chotanagpur Plateau at an elevation of about 651 metres. Ranchi is known as the 'City of Waterfalls' and serves as the administrative, commercial, and educational hub of the state.
Dassam Falls is situated on which river in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: C. Kanchi River
Dassam Falls is located on the Kanchi River, a tributary of the Subarnarekha, near Taimara village in Ranchi district. It has a height of about 44 metres. The name 'Dassam' comes from a nearby village and the falls are a major tourist attraction near Ranchi.
Which district is known as the 'Coal Capital' of India?
Correct Answer: B. Dhanbad
Dhanbad district is known as the 'Coal Capital' of India due to its massive coal reserves and mining activities. It is the most densely populated and industrialised district in Jharkhand. The Jharia coalfield located in Dhanbad is one of the largest coal reserves in Asia.
The Subarnarekha River originates from which place in Jharkhand?
Correct Answer: B. Nagri village near Ranchi
The Subarnarekha River originates from Nagri village near Ranchi in Jharkhand. It flows through Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The name 'Subarnarekha' means 'streak of gold' as gold particles were historically found in its sands.
Jonha Falls in Jharkhand is also known by which other name?
Correct Answer: A. Gautamdhara Falls
Jonha Falls is also called Gautamdhara Falls in Jharkhand. It is located about 40 km from Ranchi on the Raru River. The waterfall has a height of about 17 metres and is associated with Buddhist mythology, with a temple of Gautam Rishi nearby.