Art & Culture — Set 8
Maharashtra GK · कला और संस्कृति · Questions 71–80 of 140
Which river in Maharashtra is significant in Hindu mythology and is believed to be sacred?
Correct Answer: B. Godavari
The Godavari River is significant in Hindu mythology and is revered as a sacred river in Maharashtra. It is associated with various myths and legends, particularly related to Lord Rama and is an important pilgrimage site.
What is the traditional craft of making wooden toys in Maharashtra called?
Correct Answer: D. Wooden toy making
Wooden toy making is a traditional craft in Maharashtra where artisans carve and paint wooden toys depicting animals, religious figures, and daily life scenes. These toys are not only playthings but also represent cultural values and storytelling traditions.
Which traditional Maharashtrian sweet is made from peanuts and jaggery?
Correct Answer: C. Peanut brittle (Chikhalwali/Chikali)
Peanut brittle, locally known as Chikhalwali or Chikali, is a traditional Maharashtrian sweet made from roasted peanuts and jaggery. This crispy, brittle-like sweet is prepared during festivals and celebrations, particularly during Diwali.
What is the significance of the 'Gavhan' (cow shed) in traditional Maharashtrian village life?
Correct Answer: B. A community center for cattle rearing
The Gavhan is a traditional cow shed in Maharashtrian villages where cattle are reared. It serves as a community center and is significant in agricultural life, providing milk and dairy products essential for the village economy and daily life.
Which artistic tradition in Maharashtra is known for using natural colors and depicting mythological stories?
Correct Answer: C. Warli art with natural pigments
Warli art is a traditional artistic tradition in Maharashtra known for using natural colors and depicting mythological stories, daily life scenes, and nature. The art form uses natural pigments like rice paste and uses geometric patterns to create meaningful designs.
What is the traditional role of 'Jatra' (rural theatre) in spreading social messages in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: B. Social commentary and education through performances
Jatra, the rural theatre form in Maharashtra, plays a significant role in spreading social messages and education through performances. These theatrical productions often address contemporary social issues, promote awareness, and entertain audiences in rural communities.
Which traditional Marathi craft involves intricate embroidery on cloth with colorful threads?
Correct Answer: B. Embroidery on traditional garments
Traditional Marathi embroidery involves intricate embroidery on cloth with colorful threads, depicting various designs and patterns. This craft is used to adorn traditional garments like sarees, blouses, and other clothing items, representing the artistic heritage of Maharashtra.
What is the traditional method of preserving food in Maharashtra called?
Correct Answer: B. Pickling and sun-drying
Traditional methods of preserving food in Maharashtra include pickling (using salt, oil, and spices) and sun-drying. These methods have been used for centuries to preserve vegetables, fruits, and other food items, ensuring food availability throughout the year.
Which traditional musical instrument is used in Marathi devotional music for rhythmic accompaniment?
Correct Answer: B. Tabla/Mridangam
Tabla and Mridangam are traditional percussion instruments used in Marathi devotional music for rhythmic accompaniment. These drums provide the foundational rhythm for devotional songs and bhajans, enhancing the spiritual experience of the music.
What is the traditional practice of communal cooking in Maharashtra called?
Correct Answer: D. Bhandara
Bhandara is the traditional practice of communal cooking and feasting in Maharashtra, often organized during religious festivals and celebrations. During Bhandara, food is prepared in large quantities and distributed among the community members, promoting unity and social harmony.