Freedom Struggle — Set 1
Maharashtra GK · स्वतंत्रता संग्राम · Questions 1–10 of 100
What was the primary focus of Jyotirao Phule's social reform movement in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Abolition of untouchability and caste system
The correct answer is Abolition of untouchability and caste system. Jyotirao Phule dedicated his life to abolishing untouchability and the caste system. He established schools for girls and lower castes, challenging the prevailing social hierarchy in 19th century Maharashtra. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which renowned educationist was the wife of Jyotirao Phule and co-founded schools for girls?
Correct Answer: A. Savitribai Phule
Savitribai Phule was the pioneering wife of Jyotirao Phule who worked alongside him in establishing girls' schools. She was one of the first female teachers in India and made significant contributions to women's education. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What was the significant role of Bal Gangadhar Tilak in Maharashtra's freedom struggle?
Correct Answer: A. He founded newspapers and mobilized public opinion
The correct answer is He founded newspapers and mobilized public opinion. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, known as 'Lokmanya,' founded newspapers like Kesari and Maratha to mobilize public opinion against British rule. He also revived Ganesh and Shivaji festivals as tools for political awakening in Maharashtra. The freedom struggle in Maharashtra and Gujarat remains a source of inspiration, and its history is taught in schools across the country.
Who was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj and played a key role in Bengal's reform movement?
Correct Answer: A. Rammohan Roy
Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, a reform movement that advocated for monotheism and social reforms. Though primarily based in Bengal, his ideas profoundly influenced reform movements across India, including Maharashtra. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Keshab Chandra Sen was a prominent figure in which reform movement?
Correct Answer: A. Brahmo Samaj
Keshab Chandra Sen was a key leader of the Brahmo Samaj who advocated for women's rights, education, and social reforms. He influenced reform movements across India and contributed to the broader Indian Renaissance. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which saint-poet from Maharashtra is known for his devotional and social reform teachings?
Correct Answer: A. Jnaneshwar
Jnaneshwar was a 13th-century saint-poet from Maharashtra who wrote the Jnaneshwari commentary on the Bhagavad Gita. He preached against caste discrimination and advocated for universal spiritual knowledge accessible to all. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What was the main objective of Ranade's Prarthana Samaj in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. Social reform and religious reform
The correct answer is Social reform and religious reform. Mahadev Govind Ranade founded the Prarthana Samaj to promote social and religious reforms in Maharashtra. The movement focused on abolishing caste distinctions, promoting widow remarriage, and advancing education. State governments provide financial support and institutional backing to preserve and promote these traditional cultural expressions.
Who led the Dhond Rebellion in Maharashtra against British rule?
Correct Answer: C. Vasudeo Balwant Phadke
Vasudeo Balwant Phadke led the Dhond Rebellion (1879) in Maharashtra as one of the first organized armed uprisings against British rule. He was a precursor to modern revolutionary movements in India. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
What was the significance of the 1857 Revolt in Maharashtra?
Correct Answer: A. It marked the beginning of organized resistance against British rule
The correct answer is It marked the beginning of organized resistance against British rule. The 1857 Revolt in Maharashtra, though not as widespread as in North India, was significant in establishing the foundation for organized resistance. Leaders like Nana Saheb and Rani Tarabai played crucial roles in mobilizing people. Maharashtra's and Gujarat's contributions to India's economy, culture, history, and politics continue to make them among the nation's most dynamic states.
Which freedom fighter from Maharashtra was known for his revolutionary activities in Bengal?
Correct Answer: B. Aurobindo Ghosh
Aurobindo Ghosh, born in Bengal but closely associated with Maharashtra's revolutionary circles, was a key figure in early revolutionary nationalism. He later became a spiritual leader and philosophical thinker. The freedom struggle in Maharashtra and Gujarat remains a source of inspiration, and its history is taught in schools across the country.