History & Heritage — Set 4
MP GK · इतिहास और विरासत · Questions 31–40 of 84
Vidisha in MP is known historically as?
Correct Answer: B. Ancient city Besnagar, a major Shunga period site
Vidisha (ancient Besnagar) is an important archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh associated with the Shunga dynasty period (2nd-1st century BCE). The Heliodorus column at Besnagar is a remarkable monument erected by the Greek ambassador Heliodorus, who became a devotee of Vishnu. Vidisha was a major Buddhist center and Ashoka's wife Devi was from Vidisha. Sanchi is just 10 km from Vidisha.
Pachmarhi, the only hill station in MP, is located in which range?
Correct Answer: B. Satpura range
Pachmarhi, the only hill station in Madhya Pradesh, is located in the Satpura Range in Hoshangabad (now Narmadapuram) district. It is at an altitude of about 1067 meters. Known as the 'Queen of Satpura,' Pachmarhi has British era bungalows, churches, and natural attractions like Bee Falls, Jata Shankar caves, and Dhupgarh (highest point in MP at 1352 m).
Amarkantak is significant as it is the origin of which major river?
Correct Answer: C. Son river — and also Narmada
Amarkantak in Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh is significant as the source of both the Narmada river (flowing westward to the Arabian Sea) and the Son river (flowing eastward to the Ganga). It is one of the most sacred places in central India. Amarkantak is a plateau at the junction of the Satpura, Vindhya, and Maikal ranges at an altitude of about 1048 meters.
The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought near which region now in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Haryana
The Battle of Panipat in 1526 was fought near Panipat, which is now in Haryana. In this battle, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi and established the Mughal Empire in India. However, Madhya Pradesh has historical significance as many battles involving Maratha forces from MP's kingdoms (like Scindias and Holkars) were fought here in the later Panipat battles (1556, 1761).
Who was Rani Durgavati, the famous queen associated with Jabalpur region of MP?
Correct Answer: B. A Gond queen who fought against Mughals
Rani Durgavati was the queen of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Mandla (headquartered near Jabalpur). She bravely resisted Mughal expansion under Asaf Khan in 1564. When defeat was imminent, she stabbed herself rather than surrender. She is revered as a hero in the tribal and general populace of Madhya Pradesh. Jabalpur University is named Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya in her honor.
Which dynasty is credited with establishing advanced water management systems in Madhya Pradesh?
Correct Answer: C. Both A and B
The correct answer is Both A and B. Both Chandela and Bundela kingdoms developed sophisticated water management systems including step-wells (baolis), tanks (kunds), and irrigation canals crucial for agriculture. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.
What was the primary export commodity from medieval Madhya Pradesh kingdoms?
Correct Answer: B. Agricultural products and textiles
The correct answer is Agricultural products and textiles. Medieval MP kingdoms exported both agricultural products (wheat, rice, cotton) and fine textiles to distant markets including Middle East and Southeast Asia. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.
Which Holkar ruler introduced significant land reforms protecting peasant rights?
Correct Answer: C. Ahilyabai Holkar
The correct answer is Ahilyabai Holkar. Ahilyabai Holkar introduced transformative land reforms protecting peasants from excessive taxation, ensuring fair revenue assessment and preventing illegal land confiscation. Ahilyabai Holkar's rule is considered a golden era of the Holkar state and she is honored with the Ahilyabai Holkar Award, a prestigious recognition.
What significant cultural exchange occurred between MP kingdoms and Persian courts?
Correct Answer: B. Architecture, artistic styles, and administrative practices
The correct answer is Architecture, artistic styles, and administrative practices. MP kingdoms exchanged architecture, artistic styles, music, and administrative practices with Persian courts, creating distinctive Indo-Persian aesthetics visible in palace designs and courtly ceremonies. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.
How did medieval MP kingdoms maintain internal stability despite frequent external conflicts?
Correct Answer: B. Through inclusive governance and community engagement
The correct answer is Through inclusive governance and community engagement. Progressive MP kingdoms maintained stability through inclusive governance, respecting local autonomy, engaging communities in decisions, and fair resource distribution creating loyalty and reducing internal conflicts. This is a frequently asked fact in competitive examinations including RRB NTPC, SSC CGL, and MPPSC examinations.