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National Parks & Wildlife

MP GK · राष्ट्रीय उद्यान और वन्यजीव · 18 facts

1

Kanha National Park (Mandla-Balaghat): Famous for Bengal tigers and hard-ground barasingha (State animal of MP)

2

Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book was inspired by the forests of Kanha; Mowgli's jungle is set here

3

Bandhavgarh National Park (Umaria): Has the highest tiger density in the world; also has ancient fort ruins

4

Pench National Park (Seoni-Chhindwara): Set across MP and Maharashtra; another Mowgli-inspired landscape

5

Panna Tiger Reserve (Panna-Chhatarpur): On the Ken River; recovered from zero tigers in 2009 to 50+ now

6

Satpura National Park (Hoshangabad): India's first national park offering walking and cycling safaris

7

Madhav National Park (Shivpuri): Historically used by Mughal emperors for hunting; migratory birds in winter

8

Van Vihar National Park (Bhopal): Located on the banks of Upper Lake; urban national park with tigers

9

Bori-Pachmarhi-Satpura Biosphere Reserve: One of India's 18 UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserves

10

MP has 6 Tiger Reserves: Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Panna, Satpura, and Sanjay-Dubri

11

MP has the highest tiger population in India: 526 tigers as per 2022 census (Status of Tigers report)

12

Kuno National Park (Sheopur): India's first cheetah reintroduction site; 20 African cheetahs brought in 2022-23

13

Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary (Sagar): Largest wildlife sanctuary in MP; being developed as new tiger reserve

14

Gharial Sanctuary (National Chambal Sanctuary): One of last surviving habitats of Gharial, Dolphin, Red-crowned Turtle

15

MP has 9 national parks, 25 wildlife sanctuaries, and 6 tiger reserves — highest wildlife diversity in India

16

Hard-ground Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii branderi): Critically endangered, found only in Kanha; State animal of MP

17

Indian Wolf, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog (Dhole) and Indian Leopard are key predators in MP forests

18

Ratapani Tiger Reserve (Raisen): Newest tiger reserve near Bhopal, rich in tribal heritage and rock art