Constitutional Bodies — Set 3
Indian Polity · संवैधानिक निकाय · Questions 21–30 of 80
Who determines the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners?
Correct Answer: A. President
The President determines these conditions. This is done subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament. Currently, they are governed by a specific Act passed in 1991.
The Chairman and members of a State Public Service Commission are appointed by the?
Correct Answer: C. Governor
They are appointed by the Governor of the State. This is stated in Article 316. However, they can only be removed by the President.
Who has the authority to remove the Chairman or a member of a State Public Service Commission?
Correct Answer: B. President
Only the President can remove them. The Governor appoints them but lacks the power of removal. This ensures their independence from state political influence.
A Joint State Public Service Commission (JSPSC) can be created by an act of?
Correct Answer: C. Parliament
Parliament creates a JSPSC by an act. It is done on the request of the state legislatures concerned. Thus, a JSPSC is a statutory body, not a constitutional one.
Which Amendment reduced the voting age from 21 years to 18 years?
Correct Answer: C. 61st Amendment
The 61st Constitutional Amendment Act of 1988 reduced the voting age. It amended Article 326. It came into force in 1989.
Which body accords recognition to political parties and allots symbols?
Correct Answer: B. Election Commission of India
The Election Commission of India performs these functions. It registers political parties for elections. It grants status as national or state parties based on performance.
Regarding the secret service expenditure, the Comptroller and Auditor General cannot?
Correct Answer: D. Call for particulars of expenditure
The CAG cannot call for particulars of secret service expenditure. He has to accept a certificate from the competent administrative authority. This is a limitation on his auditing power.
Who acts as a 'Guide, Friend, and Philosopher' of the Public Accounts Committee of Parliament?
Correct Answer: A. Comptroller and Auditor General
The correct answer is 'Comptroller and Auditor General'. The CAG acts in this capacity for the PAC. He assists the committee in examining the audit reports. His expert advice helps the committee understand financial irregularities.
The Attorney General of India holds office during the pleasure of the?
Correct Answer: D. President
The Attorney General holds office during the pleasure of the President. There is no fixed tenure mentioned in the Constitution. Conventionally, he resigns when the government changes.
The role of the Solicitor General of India is to?
Correct Answer: A. Assist the Attorney General
The Solicitor General assists the Attorney General. It is a statutory post, not a constitutional one. He appears in courts on behalf of the Government of India.