Artificial Intelligence
Technology · कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता
📋Quick Overview
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence by machines. The term was coined by John McCarthy in 1956 at the Dartmouth Conference. AI includes machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, and robotics. India launched the National AI Strategy (NITI Aayog) in 2018 focusing on healthcare, agriculture, education, smart cities, and transportation.
⭐
Father of AI: John McCarthy (coined the term in 1956 at Dartmouth Conference)
⭐
Turing Test (1950) by Alan Turing — tests whether a machine can exhibit intelligent behavior indistinguishable from a human
📖Types of AI
| Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Narrow AI (Weak AI) | Designed for specific task | Siri, Alexa, Chess AI, Google Search |
| General AI (Strong AI) | Human-level intelligence | Does not exist yet — theoretical |
| Super AI | Beyond human intelligence | Hypothetical — science fiction concept |
| Machine Learning | Learning from data | Spam filters, Netflix recommendations |
| Deep Learning | Neural networks with layers | Image recognition, ChatGPT, self-driving |
| NLP | Natural Language Processing | Google Translate, voice assistants |
📝Key AI Concepts
- •Machine Learning: subset of AI where machines learn from data without explicit programming
- •Deep Learning: subset of ML using artificial neural networks (like brain neurons)
- •India's National AI Strategy: #AIForAll by NITI Aayog (2018)
- •Sophia: first robot to receive citizenship (Saudi Arabia, 2017)
- •ChatGPT: AI chatbot by OpenAI (launched November 2022), uses GPT model
- •India launched IndiaAI Mission (2024) with Rs 10,372 crore budget
- •IoT (Internet of Things): network of physical devices connected to internet