Art, Culture & Festivals — Set 11
UP GK · कला, संस्कृति और त्यौहार · Questions 101–110 of 120
The Chunar Fort in Mirzapur district is situated on the bank of which river?
Correct Answer: D. Ganga
Chunar Fort stands on a rocky hill on the banks of the Ganga in Mirzapur district. It has historical significance dating back to the 16th century and was controlled by Sher Shah Suri, the Mughals, and later the British. It also has links to the legend of Bharathari.
The Lakhori bricks used in Mughal architecture get their name from which city?
Correct Answer: C. Lahore
Lakhori bricks, thin bricks used extensively in Mughal architecture across UP, get their name from Lahore where they were first standardized. They are thinner than normal bricks and were used in the construction of the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri.
The Pietra Dura inlay work seen on the Taj Mahal uses which materials?
Correct Answer: B. Semi-precious stones on marble
Pietra Dura is an inlay technique where semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli, jasper, turquoise, and carnelian are embedded into white marble. This technique was perfected on the Taj Mahal. The tradition continues in Agra where artisans produce similar work today.
Which Sufi saint's dargah in Fatehpur Sikri is visited by people seeking blessings for children?
Correct Answer: D. Salim Chishti
The tomb of Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri is famous for granting wishes, especially for children. Emperor Akbar built Fatehpur Sikri because Salim Chishti predicted the birth of his son, who was named Salim (later Jahangir).
The Nawabs of Awadh promoted which unique cuisine style in Lucknow?
Correct Answer: B. Awadhi cuisine
The Nawabs of Awadh developed the distinctive Awadhi cuisine known for its refinement and variety of kebabs. Techniques like dum pukht and the use of aromatic spices characterize this cuisine. Famous dishes include galouti kebab, sheermal, and Lucknowi biryani.
The Sangeet Natak Akademi of India was founded in which year, with significant influence from UP's cultural traditions?
Correct Answer: D. 1953
The Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's national academy for music, dance, and drama, was established in 1953. Many of its early fellows and awardees came from UP's rich performing arts traditions. Its fellowship is the highest honour for performing artists in India.
The Braj Holi of Barsana, known as Lathmar Holi, is famous for which unique tradition?
Correct Answer: B. Women beating men with sticks
In Lathmar Holi at Barsana (Mathura), women of Barsana beat men from Nandgaon with sticks (lathis) while the men try to shield themselves. This tradition symbolizes the playful interaction between Radha's and Krishna's villages. It takes place a week before Holi.
The Phool Walon ki Sair festival, a symbol of Hindu-Muslim unity, is associated with which tradition?
Correct Answer: D. Offering flowers at a dargah and temple
Phool Walon ki Sair involves offering flower fans (pankhe) at both the Yogmaya Temple and the dargah of Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki. Though primarily associated with Delhi, this syncretic tradition has parallels in UP's Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb culture of Lucknow.
The tradition of 'Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb' refers to the composite culture of which communities in UP?
Correct Answer: D. Hindu and Muslim
Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb refers to the composite Hindu-Muslim culture that developed in UP, especially in Lucknow, Varanasi, and Prayagraj. Like the confluence of Ganga and Yamuna, it represents the blending of two cultural streams. It is reflected in language, food, music, and festivals.
The Rang Bhari Ekadashi festival in Varanasi is unique because it involves which deity?
Correct Answer: C. Lord Shiva playing Holi
Rang Bhari Ekadashi is celebrated in Varanasi with the belief that Lord Shiva plays Holi with Goddess Parvati. A grand procession from the Kashi Vishwanath Temple moves through the city. Colours are thrown on the deity's idol and devotees.