Secretaries & History — Set 5
World Organizations · महासचिव और इतिहास · Questions 41–50 of 50
Which 'GEMS' Secretary-General was the only one to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously?
Correct Answer: A. Dag Hammarskjöld
Dag Hammarskjöld was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1961, the same year he died in a plane crash during a peace mission. He is often cited as the most effective Secretary-General in history due to his intellectual leadership. He hailed from Sweden and was the second person to hold the office.
The 'GEMS' United Nations Charter was signed in which American city in 1945?
Correct Answer: B. San Francisco
The Charter was signed in San Francisco on June 26, 1945, at the end of the Conference on International Organization. It was initially signed by representatives of 50 nations. This document is the legal foundation for the entire United Nations system.
Which 'GEMS' organization was the predecessor of the United Nations before it failed to prevent WWII?
Correct Answer: A. League of Nations
The League of Nations was founded after World War I to maintain world peace, but it proved ineffective. It was officially dissolved in 1946 after the United Nations began its work. The UN was designed with more power, including the Security Council, to avoid the League's mistakes.
The 'GEMS' term of a Secretary-General is typically how many years?
Correct Answer: B. 5
The Secretary-General is appointed for a 5-year term and can be re-appointed for a second term. Most leaders serve a total of 10 years (two terms) to ensure continuity in diplomacy. The appointment is made by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council.
Which 'GEMS' Secretary-General was the first to represent an Arab nation?
Correct Answer: B. Boutros Boutros-Ghali
Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt was the sixth Secretary-General and the first from the African continent as well as the Arab world. He served from 1992 to 1996 during a period of massive peacekeeping challenges. He is the only leader to have served only a single five-year term.
The 'GEMS' fact: In which year did the UN Charter officially take effect, marking UN Day?
Correct Answer: B. 1945
The Charter came into force on October 24, 1945, after being ratified by the major powers. This date is celebrated every year as 'United Nations Day' to commemorate the founding. It marked a new era in international cooperation and global governance.
How many 'GEMS' official languages are recognized by the United Nations?
Correct Answer: C. 6
The UN has six official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages are used in meetings and for all official documents to ensure global accessibility. English and French are specifically the working languages of the Secretariat.
Who was the 'GEMS' Secretary-General from South Korea who served before the current leader?
Correct Answer: B. Ban Ki-moon
Ban Ki-moon served as the eighth Secretary-General from 2007 to 2016. He was previously the Foreign Minister of South Korea. His tenure focused heavily on the Sustainable Development Goals and the global fight against climate change.
The 'GEMS' International Court of Justice is located in which European city?
Correct Answer: B. The Hague
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is based in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the only principal organ of the UN not located in New York. It handles legal disputes between countries and provides advice on international law.
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations, who took office on January 1, 2017 and was re-appointed for a second term?
Correct Answer: C. António Guterres
The correct answer is António Guterres. António Guterres, former Prime Minister of Portugal and former UN High Commissioner for Refugees, became the 9th Secretary-General of the United Nations on January 1, 2017, succeeding Ban Ki-moon. He was unanimously re-appointed for a second five-year term starting January 1, 2022. This topic is frequently tested in competitive examinations such as RRB NTPC, SSC, and UPSC.