One Word Substitution (Basic) — Set 1
Questions 1–10 of 100
A person who loves his country and is prepared to defend it is called?
Correct Answer: A. Patriot
A patriot is someone who loves and supports their country, showing devotion to national interests. The term comes from the Latin word 'patria' meaning fatherland. Patriotism is considered a noble virtue in most societies.
An animal that feeds on flesh is known as?
Correct Answer: A. Carnivore
A carnivore is an animal that primarily eats meat. The term is derived from Latin 'caro' (meat) and 'vorare' (to devour). Examples include lions, tigers, and eagles.
A large cage or enclosure for birds is called?
Correct Answer: A. Aviary
An aviary is a large enclosure designed to house birds for observation or care. The word comes from Latin 'avis' meaning bird. It is typically used in zoos and bird sanctuaries.
A person who has recently acquired wealth is?
Correct Answer: A. Nouveau riche
Nouveau riche refers to someone who has recently become wealthy, often implying lack of refined taste or social standing. The term comes from French and is often used with a slightly derogatory connotation. People in this category have not had generations of wealth.
A book containing a selected list of words with their meanings is?
Correct Answer: A. Dictionary
A dictionary is a comprehensive reference book that lists words alphabetically and provides their meanings, pronunciation, and usage. It is an essential tool for language learning and understanding vocabulary. A thesaurus, by contrast, provides synonyms.
A person who is excessively devoted to luxury and pleasure is?
Correct Answer: A. Hedonist
A hedonist is someone who pursues pleasure and comfort as the primary goal in life. The term is derived from the Greek word 'hedone' meaning pleasure. Hedonists prioritize enjoyment over duty or virtue.
A person who studies the structure of the Earth is?
Correct Answer: A. Geologist
A geologist is a scientist who studies rocks, minerals, and the Earth's structure and composition. The field includes studying plate tectonics, mineral deposits, and geological processes. Geologists help locate natural resources and understand natural disasters.
The practice of writing or recording medical or legal words is?
Correct Answer: A. Stenography
Stenography is the art of writing in shorthand, enabling rapid recording of speech. It is commonly used in legal proceedings and medical documentation. Stenographers use special symbols and abbreviations to capture information quickly.
A person who has retired from active life and lives in religious seclusion is?
Correct Answer: A. Hermit
A hermit is someone who chooses to live alone, often in a remote location, typically for spiritual or religious reasons. The term comes from the Greek word 'eremia' meaning desert or solitude. Many hermits throughout history sought enlightenment through isolation.
A person who collects and values things is?
Correct Answer: A. Collector
A collector is someone who gathers items of similar type, often for preservation or display. Unlike a hoarder, a collector maintains organization and value in their acquisitions. Collectors might specialize in stamps, coins, art, or other items.