One Word Substitution (Basic) — Set 8

Correct Answer: B. Traitor

A traitor is someone who betrays their country or leader through disloyalty and treason. Traitors are considered among the most despised figures in history. Betrayal of state secrets is a serious crime.

Correct Answer: A. Just

A just person is absolutely impartial and fair in judgment and action. Justice involves giving each person their due without bias or favour. Just individuals apply principles of fairness consistently regardless of personal interest or external pressure.

Correct Answer: C. Sentimental

A sentimental person is excessively emotional and given to showing feelings readily. Sentimentality can cloud judgment and decision-making. While emotions are valuable, excessive sentimentality is considered weakness.

Correct Answer: C. Intransigent

An intransigent person refuses to change their position or compromise. Intransigence can make negotiation and cooperation impossible. Such rigidity often leads to conflict and isolation.

Correct Answer: A. Querulous

A querulous person constantly complains and whines in a bad-tempered manner. Querulousness can alienate friends and colleagues. This trait is often associated with dissatisfaction.

Correct Answer: B. Arrogant

An arrogant person displays excessive pride and self-importance. Arrogance makes people dismissive of others' contributions and perspectives. This trait damages relationships and professional opportunities.

Correct Answer: A. Courteous

A courteous person shows politeness and respect in manner and speech. Courtesy is the foundation of civil society. Courteous behavior eases social interactions and builds positive relationships.

Correct Answer: C. Braggadocio

A braggadocio is a person who boasts and brags in an empty, arrogant manner. The term comes from the character Braggadocchio in Spenser's 'The Faerie Queene', who personified empty boasting. Unlike mere pride or vanity, braggadocio specifically denotes excessive self-praise and hollow boasting.

Correct Answer: C. Clement

A clement person is merciful and shows compassion, especially in the exercise of authority or judgment. Clemency involves tempering strict justice with forgiveness and leniency. Clement leaders and judges are remembered for their ability to show compassion without abandoning fairness.

Correct Answer: B. Capricious

A capricious person changes their mind or behavior suddenly without apparent reason. Caprice makes such individuals unreliable and difficult to work with. Their unpredictability creates instability in relationships.