Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions for Competitive Exams [100%

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Profit and loss questions are pivotal in understanding how the mechanics of business operate. Let’s break it down: If you sell a product for more than its original purchase price, you make a profit. On the contrary, if you sell it for less than what you spent on it, you incur a loss. Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful to have all your profit and loss questions in Hindi or in any other language you prefer? This is precisely where profit and loss aptitude questions come in handy, assisting learners in grasping these fundamental concepts.

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Moreover, as a bonus for our readers, here are some key formulas that come in handy when tackling profit and loss questions:

  1. Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
  2. Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
  3. Profit % = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100%
  4. Loss% = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100%
  5. Selling Price = [(100 + Profit%)/100] × Cost Price
  6. Cost Price = [100/(100 + Profit%)] × Selling Price
  7. Selling Price = [(100 – Loss%)/100] × Cost Price
  8. Cost Price = [100/(100 – Loss%)] × Selling Price
  9. Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price

In conclusion, whether you’re diving deep into profit and loss questions with solutions, looking for profit and loss aptitude questions, or even if your focus is primarily on profit and loss questions in Hindi or profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF, this guide aims to be your trusted companion on this journey.

Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions

201. A customer sold an article at 20% discount on the marked price but he gains 12%. Then the marked price of the article is how much percentage of cost price of the article?

एक ग्राहक ने चिह्नित मूल्य पर 20% की छूट पर एक वस्तु को बेचा, लेकिन वह 12% लाभ प्राप्त करता है। फिर वस्तु का चिह्नित मूल्य, वस्तु के लागत मूल्य का कितना प्रतिशत है?

A. 140 %
B. 110 %
C. 175 %
D. 95 %
E. 160 %

Option “A” is correct.

MP*(80/100) = CP*(112/100)

MP/CP = (112/80)

(MP/CP)*100 = (112/80)*100 = 140 %

202. A person marks up a watch by 60%, then gives a discount of Rs. 70 and makes a profit of 25%. Find the discount price of the watch, if it is sold at 32% profit and the mark up percentage is the same?

एक व्यक्ति एक घड़ी को 60% से अंकित करता है, फिर 70 रुपये की छूट देता है और 25% का लाभ कमाता है। घड़ी का छूट मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए, यदि इसे 32% लाभ पर बेचा जाता है और अंतिम प्रतिशत समान है?

A. 272
B. 262
C. 255
D. 256
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Let cost price = 100x.

125x=160x-70

x=70/35=2

So, discount price= (200*160/100) – (200*32/100) =320-64=256

203. A seller defrauds both the dealer and the user by measuring the weights incorrectly. When he is purchasing items from the dealer, he takes 15% more than the indicated weight and when he is selling them to the user, he gives 15% less than the indicated weight. If the price that the seller charges his user is the same as what the dealer charges the seller, then what profit percentage does the seller make?

एक विक्रेता गलत तरीके से वज़न को मापकर डीलर और ग्राहक दोनों को धोखा देता है। जब वह डीलर से आइटम खरीद रहा है, तो वह संकेतित वजन से 15% अधिक लेता है और जब वह उन्हें ग्राहक को बेच रहा है, तो वह संकेतित वजन से 15% कम देता है। यदि वह मूल्य जो विक्रेता अपने ग्राहक से वसूलता है, वह वही है जो डीलर विक्रेता से वसूलता है, तो विक्रेता को कितना लाभ प्रतिशत प्राप्त होता है?

A. 35.29%
B. 42.24%
C. 56%
D. 40%
E. None of these

Option “A” is correct.

Let the dealer cost for 100 kg.

Seller buys goods worth = 1.15 * 100 = 115 kg

Seller sells to customer goods worth = 100 * 85/100 = 85 kg

Profit = 115 – 85 = 30 kg

Required % = 30 * 100/85 = 35.29%

204. A seller sells his 240 chairs on online platform. Manufacturing cost of chair is Rs. 130 per chair, packing cost per chair is Rs. 10 and the shipping charge of per chair is Rs. 20. If 1/3rd of chairs sold on 80% of total cost price, then find on how much percentage above should the remaining chairs be sold to get a profit of 4% on the total outlay?

एक विक्रेता ऑनलाइन प्लेटफॉर्म पर अपनी 240 कुर्सियाँ बेचता है। कुर्सी की विनिर्माण लागत 130 रुपये प्रति कुर्सी है, प्रति कुर्सी पैकिंग लागत 10 रुपये है और प्रति कुर्सी का शिपिंग शुल्क 20 रुपये है। यदि एक तिहाई कुर्सियों को कुल लागत मूल्य का 80% पर बेचा गया, तो कुल परिव्यय पर 4% का लाभ पाने के लिए शेष कुर्सियां को कितने प्रतिशत अधिक मूल्य बेची जानी चाहिए?

A. 15%
B. 16%
C. 18%
D. 17%
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Total cost price of one chair is = 130 + 10 + 20 = Rs. 160

Cost price of 240 chairs is = 240 × 160 = Rs. 38,400

Now, the 1/3rd chair is = 1/3 × 240 = 80 chairs

So, the selling price of 1/3rd chair is = 80 × 160 × 80/100 = Rs. 10,240

Let the profit percentage is = x

Then, according to the question,

=> 10,240 + (100 + x)/100 × (160 × 160) = 38,400 × 104/100

=> 10,240 + (100 + x)/100 × (25600) = 39936

=> 10,240 + 25600 + 256x = 39936

=>35840 + 256x = 39936

=>256x = 39936 – 35840

=>256x = 4096

=>x = 16%

205. A shopkeeper bought two dozen oranges for Rs.360. The shopkeeper gave a discount of 20% and he need to make a 20% profit. Find the marked price is how much percentage more than the selling price?

एक दुकानदार ने 360 रुपये में दो दर्जन संतरे खरीदे। दुकानदार ने 20% की छूट दी और उसे 20% का लाभ अर्जित करने की आवश्यकता है। ज्ञात कीजिए कि अंकित मूल्य विक्रय मूल्य से कितने प्रतिशत अधिक है?

A. 12.5% less
B. 33.3% more
C. 25% more
D. 10% less
E. None of the above

Option “C” is correct.

The cost price of two dozen of oranges =Rs.360

Selling price =360*120/100 =432

Marked price =432*100/80 =540

Required percentage =(540-432)/432*100=25% more

206. A shopkeeper has 10 tables and the total price of 10 tables is Rs.20000. If he sold 8 tables for Rs.24000, then what was his profit percentage?

एक दुकानदार के पास 10 मेज हैं और 10 मेजों का कुल मूल्य 20000 रुपये है। यदि उसने 8 मेजों को 24000 रुपये के लिए विक्रय किया है, तो उसका लाभ प्रतिशत क्या था?

A. 40%
B. 50%
C. 30%
D. 60%
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

CP of one table = 20000/10 = Rs.2000

SP of one table = 24000/8 = Rs.3000

Required percentage = (3000 – 2000)/2000 * 100

=1000/2000 * 100

= 50%

207. A sold two watches of Rs. 1689 each, one at the profit of 13% and another at a loss of 13%. Find the overall loss/gain percentage.

A ने 1689 रुपये में दो घड़ियों प्रत्येक, एक को 13% के लाभ पर और दूसरी को 13% की हानि पर का विक्रय किया। समग्र हानि/लाभ प्रतिशत को ज्ञात कीजिए।

A. 2.15% loss
B. 5.18% profit
C. 6.69% loss
D. 1.69% loss
E. None of these

Option “D” is correct.

Overall loss = (common loss and gain %/10)2

                    = (13/10)2

                    = 1.69%

208. A fruit seller sold a fruit at a loss of 5%. Had he sold it Rs.20 more, he would have earned a profit of 5%. Find the cost of the fruit.

एक फल विक्रेता ने 5% की हानि पर एक फल बेचा। अगर उसने इसे 20 रुपये अधिक में बेचा होता, तो उसे 5% का लाभ होता। फल की लागत ज्ञात कीजिये?

A. Rs.100
B. Rs.200
C. Rs.150
D. Rs.250
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Let the CP = x. Then SP = 95x/100 = 19x/20

19x/20+ 20 = 105x/100

=> x = Rs.200

209. The initial cost price of the mobile is Rs.60x and the selling price of the mobile is Rs.y. If shopkeeper decreases the cost price by 20% and increases the selling price by 40%, what is ratio of the initial profit percentage to new profit percentage?

मोबाइल की प्रारंभिक लागत मूल्य 60x रुपये है और मोबाइल की बिक्री मूल्य y रुपये है। यदि दुकानदार लागत मूल्य में 20% की कमी करता है और विक्रय मूल्य में 40% की वृद्धि करता है, तो प्रारंभिक लाभ प्रतिशत और नए लाभ प्रतिशत का अनुपात क्या है?

A. 3:4
B. 1:7
C. 5:9
D. 4:9
E. Cannot be determined

Option “E” is correct.

CP = 60x

SP = y

Profit percentage = [(y – 60x) / 60x] * 100 = (5/3x) * (y – 60x)

New CP = 60x/100 * 80 = 48x

New SP = y * 140/100 = 7y/5

New Profit percentage = [(7y/5 – 48x) / (48x)] * 100

Required ratio = [5/3x * (y – 60x)]:[[(7y/5 – 48x) / (48x)] * 100]

We cannot find the answer.

210. Ramesh bought a dining table and spent Rs. 2000 for its repair. Then he sold it to Krish at a profit of 10 % and then Krish sold it to Manvi at a loss of 15 %. Manvi finally sold it for Rs. 13464 at a profit of 20 %. Then how much amount did Ramesh initially pay for the dining table?

रमेश ने एक डाइनिंग टेबल खरीदा और रु.2000 इसकी मरम्मत के लिए खर्च किया। फिर उसने इसे 10% के लाभ पर कृष को बेच दिया और फिर कृष ने मानवी को 15% की हानि पर बेच दिया। अंत में मानवी ने इसे 20% के लाभ पर रु.13464 में बेचा| तो रमेश ने शुरू में डाइनिंग टेबल के लिए कितनी राशि अदा की?

A. Rs. 11000
B. Rs. 10000
C. Rs. 12500
D. Rs. 9600
E. None of these

Option “B” is correct.

Given,

(x + 2000) * (110/100) * (85/100) * (120/100) = 13464

(x + 2000) = 13464 * (100/110) * (100/85) * (100/120)

(x + 2000) = 12000

x = 10000

Ramesh initially pay for the dining table = Rs. 10000