Navigating the world of profit and loss can sometimes feel like deciphering a maze. At the core of this maze are profit and loss questions that not only test our aptitude but also have real-world applications. Have you ever wondered about these profit and loss questions in Hindi? Or perhaps sought profit and loss aptitude questions to boost your reasoning skills? You’re not alone. Every year, numerous students and professionals alike search for profit and loss questions and answers to better understand this pivotal concept.
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Profit and loss questions are pivotal in understanding how the mechanics of business operate. Let’s break it down: If you sell a product for more than its original purchase price, you make a profit. On the contrary, if you sell it for less than what you spent on it, you incur a loss. Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful to have all your profit and loss questions in Hindi or in any other language you prefer? This is precisely where profit and loss aptitude questions come in handy, assisting learners in grasping these fundamental concepts.
For those in search of comprehensive materials, profit and loss questions and answers, as well as profit and loss questions and answers PDF, serve as invaluable resources. Not only do they provide clarity, but they also allow learners to practice and hone their skills. Moreover, for native Hindi speakers, the availability of profit and loss questions in Hindi and profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF can be an added advantage, making the learning process more relatable and easier to comprehend.
Moreover, as a bonus for our readers, here are some key formulas that come in handy when tackling profit and loss questions:
- Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
- Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
- Profit % = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100%
- Loss% = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100%
- Selling Price = [(100 + Profit%)/100] × Cost Price
- Cost Price = [100/(100 + Profit%)] × Selling Price
- Selling Price = [(100 – Loss%)/100] × Cost Price
- Cost Price = [100/(100 – Loss%)] × Selling Price
- Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price
In conclusion, whether you’re diving deep into profit and loss questions with solutions, looking for profit and loss aptitude questions, or even if your focus is primarily on profit and loss questions in Hindi or profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF, this guide aims to be your trusted companion on this journey.
Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions
41. A shopkeeper announced a 30% discount on the marked price of an item. A person bought the item from the shop for Rs. 21,000 after getting the discount, and sold the item to a customer in such a way that he earned a profit of 32% on the marked price. What is the profit (in Rs.) the person earned by selling the item?
एक दुकानदार ने एक वस्तु के अंकित मूल्य पर 30% की छूट की घोषणा की। एक व्यक्ति ने दुकान से छूट मिलने के बाद 21,000 रुपये में एक वस्तु खरीदी, और एक ग्राहक को वस्तु इस प्रकार बेची कि उसने अंकित मूल्य पर 32% लाभ अर्जित किया। वस्तु को बेचकर अर्जित किया गया लाभ (रुपये में) क्या है?
42. A shopkeeper buys 50 kg of sugar from a dealer, keeps 5 kg for his own use, and tries to sell the rest at a certain fixed price. He sells 15 kg at that fixed price. Then, he offers a discount of 10% and sells 10 kg at this discounted price. Finally, he offers an additional 25% discount over the discounted price and manages to sell all the sugar he had left with him. He gets a total of Rs.1,875 after selling the sugar and makes an overall profit of 20%. If he could have sold the entire 50 kg sugar at its original fixed price without any discount, then what would have been his profit percentage?
एक दुकानदार एक वितरक से 50 किलो चीनी खरीदता है, अपने स्वयं के उपयोग के लिए 5 किलो रखता है, और शेष को एक निश्चित निर्धारित मूल्य पर बेचने की कोशिश करता है। वह उस तय मूल्य पर 15 किलो बेचता है। फिर, वह 10% की छूट प्रदान करता है और इस रियायती मूल्य पर 10 किलो बेचता है। अंत में, वह रियायती मूल्य पर अतिरिक्त 25% की छूट प्रदान करता है और अपने द्वारा छोड़ी गई सभी चीनी को बेचने का प्रबंधन करता है। चीनी बेचने के बाद उसे कुल 1,875 रुपये मिलते हैं और कुल मिलाकर 20% लाभ होता है। यदि वह बिना किसी छूट के पूरे 50 किलो चीनी को उसके मूल निश्चित मूल्य पर बेच सकता था, तो उसका लाभ प्रतिशत क्या होता?
43. A shopkeeper bought 20 kg of rice at Rs. 55 per kg, 25 kg of rice at Rs. 50 per kg and 35 kg of rice at Rs. 60 per kg. He spent a sum of Rs. 150 on transportation. H mixed all the three types of rice and sold all the stock at Rs. 62.56 kg. His profit percent in the entire transaction is:
एक दुकानदार ने 20 किलो चावल 55 रूपए प्रति किलो, 25 किलो चावल 50 रूपए प्रति किलो और 35 किलो चावल 60 रूपए प्रति किलो में खरीदा। उसने परिवहन पर 150 रूपए का खर्च किया। H ने तीनों प्रकार के चावल को मिलाया और संपूर्ण भण्डार को 62.56 रूपए किलो में बेच दिया। पूरे लेनदेन में उसका लाभ प्रतिशत है:
44. A shopkeeper bought two computer printers of different companies for Rs. 10,500. By selling one printer at a gain of 20% and the other printer at a loss of 10%, he finds that the selling price of each printer is the same. What is the net profit or loss?
एक दुकानदार ने अलग-अलग कंपनियों से 10,500 रुपये में दो कंप्यूटर प्रिंटर खरीदे। एक प्रिंटर को 20% के लाभ पर और दूसरे प्रिंटर को 10% की हानि पर बेचने पर, वह पाता है कि प्रत्येक प्रिंटर का विक्रय मूल्य समान है। कुल लाभ या हानि क्या है?
45. A shopkeeper fixes the marked price of his goods at 25% above the cost price. He sells 60% of the goods at the marked price and the rest at a discount of 40%. What is his gain/loss percentage?
एक दुकानदार क्रय मूल्य से 25% अधिक पर वस्तु का अंकित मूल्य तय करता है। वह अंकित मूल्य पर 60% वस्तुएं बेचता है और बाकी 40% की छूट पर बेचता है। उसका लाभ/हानि प्रतिशत क्या है?
46. The marked price of an article is Rs. 600. If a shopkeeper gives two successive discounts of 20% and 10% on the marked price of the article, how much would be the selling price (in Rs.) of the article?
एक वस्तु का अंकित मूल्य 600 रुपये है। यदि दुकानदार वस्तु के अंकित मूल्य पर 20% और 10% की दो क्रमिक छूट देता है, तो वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य (रु में) कितना होगा?
47. The difference between the selling price of some apples, if sold for Rs. 15 per apple instead of Rs. 11 per apple, is Rs. 800. If the cost price of all the apples is Rs. 1,800, find the selling price of 10 apples if the profit earned is 10%.
कुछ सेबों के विक्रय मूल्य के बीच का अंतर 800 रुपये है, यदि प्रति सेब 15 रुपये के बजाय 11 रुपये प्रति सेब बेचा जाता है। यदि सभी सेबों का क्रय मूल्य 1,800, रुपये हो तो 10 सेब का विक्रय मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिये, यदि अर्जित लाभ 10% है।
48. A certain quantity of rice was bought for Rs. x and sold for Rs. y, thereby earning a profit of 25%. Had the cost price been 20% less and the selling price been Rs. 58 less, a profit of 20% would have been earned. Find the value of x.
चावल की एक निश्चित मात्रा x रुपये पर खरीदी गई थी और y रुपये पर बेची गई थी, जिससे 25% का लाभ अर्जित हुआ था। यदि क्रय मूल्य 20% कम होता और विक्रय मूल्य 58 रुपये कम होता, तो 20% का लाभ अर्जित किया जाता। x का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।
49. A dealer sells an article by allowing a 20% discount on its marked price and gains 25%. If the cost price of the article is increased by 10%, how much discount percentage should he allow now on the same marked price so as to earn the same percentage of profit as before?
एक डीलर अंकित मूल्य पर 20% छूट देकर एक वस्तु बेचता है और 25% लाभ प्राप्त करता है। यदि वस्तु के क्रय मूल्य में 10% की वृद्धि की जाती है, तो उसे पहले के जितना लाभ प्रतिशत अर्जित करने के लिए समान अंकित मूल्य पर कितनी प्रतिशत छूट देनी चाहिए?
50. Three merchants, A, B and C, sell sewing machines at the same list price. Merchant A allows two successive discounts of 30% and 16%; merchant B allows two successive discounts of 20% and 26%, and merchant C allows two successive discounts of 25% and 20%. Which merchant should a customer choose to get the maximum discount?
तीन व्यापारी, A, B और C, एक ही सूची मूल्य पर सिलाई मशीनें बेचते हैं। व्यापारी A 30% और 16% की दो क्रमिक छूट की अनुमति देता है; व्यापारी B 20% और 26% की दो क्रमिक छूट देता है, और व्यापारी C 25% और 20% की दो क्रमिक छूट देता है। अधिकतम छूट प्राप्त करने के लिए ग्राहक को किस व्यापारी को चुनना चाहिए?