Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions for Competitive Exams [100%

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Profit and loss questions are pivotal in understanding how the mechanics of business operate. Let’s break it down: If you sell a product for more than its original purchase price, you make a profit. On the contrary, if you sell it for less than what you spent on it, you incur a loss. Now, wouldn’t it be wonderful to have all your profit and loss questions in Hindi or in any other language you prefer? This is precisely where profit and loss aptitude questions come in handy, assisting learners in grasping these fundamental concepts.

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Moreover, as a bonus for our readers, here are some key formulas that come in handy when tackling profit and loss questions:

  1. Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price
  2. Loss = Cost Price – Selling Price
  3. Profit % = (Profit / Cost Price) × 100%
  4. Loss% = (Loss / Cost Price) × 100%
  5. Selling Price = [(100 + Profit%)/100] × Cost Price
  6. Cost Price = [100/(100 + Profit%)] × Selling Price
  7. Selling Price = [(100 – Loss%)/100] × Cost Price
  8. Cost Price = [100/(100 – Loss%)] × Selling Price
  9. Discount = Marked Price – Selling Price

In conclusion, whether you’re diving deep into profit and loss questions with solutions, looking for profit and loss aptitude questions, or even if your focus is primarily on profit and loss questions in Hindi or profit and loss questions in Hindi PDF, this guide aims to be your trusted companion on this journey.

Top 230 Profit and Loss Questions

61. After selling an article for Rs. 320, a person had a loss of 20%. For earning a gain of 20%, in how much amount an article will be sold?

एक वस्तु को 320 रुपये में बेचने पर एक व्यक्ति को 20% का नुकसान होता है। 20% का लाभ कमाने के लिए, उस वस्तु को कितने में बेचना होगा?


Option”A” is correct

⇒ SP of an article = Rs. 320

⇒ CP of the article = 320 × [100/80] = Rs. 400

⇒ New SP of the article = 400 × [120/100] = Rs. 480

62. While selling a book, Ankit gives a discount of 20% on the list price. If he gives a discount of 24%, his profit gets reduced by Rs. 70. The marked price of the book is

किताब की बिक्री करते समय, अंकित सूची मूल्य पर 20% की छूट देता है। यदि वह 24% की छूट देता है, तो वह 70 रु कम लाभ कमाता है। किताब का अंकित मूल्य ज्ञात कीजिए।


Option”D” is correct

Let the Marked price of the book be x

After Discount of 20%,

Selling price = 80x/100

After Discount of 24%

Selling price = 76x/100

According to the question

80x/100 – 76x/100 = 70

⇒ 4x/100 = 70

∴ x = 1750

63. Anu allows a 20% discount on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit of 25%. If he gains Rs. 44.80 on the sale of the article, then the cost price of the article is∶

अनु एक वस्तु के अंकित मूल्य पर 20% की छूट देता है और फिर भी 25% का लाभ अर्जित करता है। यदि वह वस्तु के विक्रय से ₹ 44.80 का लाभ अर्जित करता है, तब वस्तु का क्रय मूल्य है:


Option”A” is correct

Let CP of the article be 100x.

∴ SP of the article be = 125x

According to the question

⇒ 125x – 100x = 44.80

⇒ 25x = 44.80

⇒ 100x = 44.80 × 4 = 179.20

64. Sushma bought 6 tables and 12 chairs for Rs. 12,000. She sold the tables at a profit of 15% and the chairs at a loss of 10%. If her total gain was Rs. 300, then the total cost of the tables was:

सुषमा ने 6 मेज़ और 12 कुर्सियाँ 12,000 रूपये  में ख़रीदी। उसने मेज़ को 15% लाभ और कुर्सियों को 10% हानि पर बेचा। यदि उसका कुल लाभ 300 रुपये है, तो मेज़ की कुल लागत थी:


Option”C” is correct

Net profit = [300/12000] × 100 = 2.5%

Using Allegation method

(+15)                            (-10)

                   (+2.5)

12.5                             12.5

1                      :           1

2 unit = 12,000

1 unit = 6,000

Now we can say cost price of 6 tables are Rs. 6,000 and cost price of 12 chairs are Rs. 6,000.

65. By selling an article for Rs. 144, a shopkeeper loses 28%. What is the selling price for bringing down the loss to 14%?

एक वस्तु को 144 रु. में बेचने पर एक दुकानदार को 28% की हानि होती है। हानि को घटाकर 14% करने के लिए विक्रय मूल्य क्या है?


Option”A” is correct

Loss = 28%

72% of the article = 144

86% of the article = 144 × 86/72 = 172

66. When an article is sold for Rs. 291, there is a loss of 3%. What will be the selling price of the article if it is sold at a gain of 8%?

जब कोई वस्तु 291 रुपये में बेची जाती है, तो 3% की हानि होती है। यदि वह 8% के लाभ पर बेची जाती है तो वस्तु का विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा?


Option”C” is correct

CP × 97/100 = 291

∴ CP = 300

When gain 8% , the SP will be

300 × 108/100 = 324

67. Dealer sold 4/5th of his goods at 40% profit and the remaining at the cost price. What is his overall gain?

एक व्यापारी ने अपने वस्तुओं का 4/5वाँ भाग 40% लाभ पर बेचा और शेष को क्रय मूल्य पर बेचा। उसका समग्र लाभ क्या है?


Option”B” is correct

Let the total CP of his good be Rs. 100.

⇒ He sold goods worth 4/5 × 100 = 80 at 40% gain and goods worth Rs. 20 at Sp = Rs. 20

⇒ Final SP = (140/100 × 80) + 20 = 112 + 20 = 132

⇒ Profit = (132 – 100)/100 × 100 = 32%

68. A person incurs a loss of 5% by selling a watch for Rs. 1140. At what price should the watch be sold to earn a 5% profit?

एक व्यक्ति को एक घड़ी 1140 रु. में बेचने पर 5% की हानि होती है। 5% लाभ अर्जित करने के लिए घड़ी को किस मूल्य पर बेचा जाना चाहिए?


Option”C” is correct

SP of the watch = Rs. 1140

CP of the watch = 1140 × (100/95) = 1200

New SP of the watch = 1200 × (105/100) = Rs. 1260

69. The cost price of a cycle is Rs. 24000. If the profit is 30%, then what will be the selling price?

एक साइकिल का क्रय मूल्य 24000 रुपये है। यदि लाभ 30% है, तो विक्रय मूल्य क्या होगा?


Option”D” is correct

Selling price = 24000 × 130%

⇒ 24000 × (13/10) = 31200

∴ The selling price of cycle = Rs. 31200

70. The cost price of an article is Rs. 1800. If the profit is 32%, then what is the selling price?

एक का क्रय मूल्य 1800 रुपये है। यदि लाभ 32% है, तो विक्रय मूल्य क्या है?


Option”C” is correct

The selling price = cost price × (100 + profit)%

⇒ The selling price = 1800 × 132% = 1800 × (132/100) = Rs. 2376

∴ The selling price is Rs. 2376.