Space & Science — Set 1
Abbreviations · अंतरिक्ष और विज्ञान · Questions 1–10 of 50
What is the full form of 'ISRO', the primary space agency of India?
Correct Answer: B. Indian Space Research Organisation
ISRO stands for the Indian Space Research Organisation. It was established in 1969 to harness space technology for national development. Its headquarters are located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
In the context of satellite launch vehicles, what does 'PSLV' stand for?
Correct Answer: C. Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle
PSLV stands for Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle. It is a highly reliable launch vehicle used to carry satellites into Sun-synchronous orbits. It is famously known as the 'Workhorse of ISRO' for its consistent success.
What does 'NASA' stand for, the independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program?
Correct Answer: D. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA stands for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. It was established in 1958 and succeeded the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). It led several landmark missions including the Apollo moon landings.
What is the full form of 'GSLV' in Indian space technology?
Correct Answer: A. Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
GSLV stands for Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle. It is designed to place satellites into geostationary transfer orbits. This heavy-lift launcher utilizes cryogenic engine technology in its upper stage.
In computer science and physics, what does 'CERN' stand for?
Correct Answer: C. European Council for Nuclear Research
The correct answer is 'European Council for Nuclear Research'. CERN is derived from the French name 'Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire'. It operates the world's largest particle physics laboratory near Geneva. It is famously known for the Large Hadron Collider (LHC).
What does 'ESA' stand for in the field of international space exploration?
Correct Answer: D. European Space Agency
ESA stands for the European Space Agency. It is an intergovernmental organization consisting of 22 member states. ESA collaborates with other space agencies like NASA and ISRO on various missions.
What is the full form of 'SLV-3', India's first experimental satellite launch vehicle?
Correct Answer: C. Satellite Launch Vehicle 3
SLV-3 stands for Satellite Launch Vehicle 3. It successfully placed the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980. This project was headed by the legendary scientist Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam.
What does 'IRNSS' stand for in India's regional navigation system?
Correct Answer: A. Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System
IRNSS stands for the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System. It is also known as NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation). It provides accurate real-time positioning services over India and surrounding regions.
In astronomical terms, what does 'SETI' stand for?
Correct Answer: A. Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence
SETI stands for the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence. It involves projects aimed at detecting signs of life on other planets. This search is primarily conducted through radio telescopes and signal analysis.
What does 'JAXA' stand for in the context of global space agencies?
Correct Answer: D. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
JAXA stands for the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. It was formed by merging three previously independent organizations in 2003. It has conducted notable missions like Hayabusa to collect asteroid samples.