Question 1

Who is the author of the ancient Sanskrit play 'Abhigyanashakuntalam'?

Accepted Answer

Kalidasa. Kalidasa is the legendary author of this world-famous drama about King Dushyanta and Shakuntala. He is widely regarded as the greatest poet and playwright in the Sanskrit language. The play is often cited as a masterpiece of ancient Indian literature.

Question 2

The book 'Panchatantra', a collection of fables, was written by?

Accepted Answer

Vishnu Sharma. Vishnu Sharma composed the Panchatantra to teach political science and life lessons to young princes. It uses animal fables to convey complex moral and social principles. It is one of the most translated non-religious books in history.

Question 3

Which ancient Indian text is considered the first comprehensive treatise on statecraft and economy?

Accepted Answer

Arthashastra. The Arthashastra was written by Chanakya, who was the mentor of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. It provides detailed guidance on administration, law, and military strategy. This text remains a primary source for understanding ancient Indian governance.

Question 4

The famous work 'Charaka Samhita' is primarily related to which field?

Accepted Answer

Medicine. Charaka Samhita is a foundational text of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. It discusses various diseases, their treatments, and the importance of diet and hygiene. Charaka is often called the Father of Indian Medicine.

Question 5

Who wrote the ancient Indian astronomical work 'Aryabhatiya'?

Accepted Answer

Aryabhata. Aryabhata wrote this text in the 5th century, covering both mathematics and astronomy. He correctly proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis and explained the cause of eclipses. The work introduced the concepts of sine and approximately calculated the value of Pi.

Ancient Books — Set 1