Martial Arts — Set 3
Arts & Culture · मार्शल आर्ट · Questions 21–30 of 50
In which state is the traditional staff-fighting art known as 'Banethi' common?
Correct Answer: A. Rajasthan
Banethi involves the spinning of a stick with lighted torches or blades at the ends. It originated in the Rajput military traditions of Rajasthan as a coordination exercise. Practitioners display great skill in rotating the weapon at high speeds.
Which martial art is characterized by the use of a 'Valari' (returning boomerang)?
Correct Answer: B. Silambam
Silambam practitioners in ancient Tamil Nadu were known to use the Valari as a lethal hunting and combat weapon. The Valari is a specialized curved wooden instrument that can return to the thrower. It was highly effective in open-field battles.
The term 'Kalari' in Kalaripayattu refers to which of the following?
Correct Answer: D. Training ground
The 'Kalari' is the traditional space where martial training and healing rituals take place. It is typically a rectangular pit dug into the ground and covered with a thatched roof. The training begins with a ritual salutation to the guardian deity of the Kalari.
Which South Indian martial art is specifically known for its focus on 'Varmam' (vital pressure points)?
Correct Answer: B. Adimurai
Adimurai is an ancient martial art from the Kanyakumari region of Tamil Nadu that specializes in pressure point strikes. It is the precursor to Kalaripayattu and is based on the knowledge of Siddha medicine. The art focuses on disabling an opponent by attacking specific energy channels.
'Mukna' is a traditional form of wrestling native to which ethnic group?
Correct Answer: D. Meiteis
The correct answer is 'Meiteis'. Mukna is a popular traditional wrestling sport among the Meitei people of Manipur. It is usually played during the closing ceremony of the Lai Haraoba festival. The goal is to make any part of the opponent's body above the feet touch the ground.
Which weapon used in Kalaripayattu is a flexible whip-like sword?
Correct Answer: C. Urumi
The Urumi is a dangerous flexible sword composed of multiple long, coiled blades. It is considered one of the most difficult weapons to master in Kalaripayattu due to the risk of self-injury. It was historically used for defense against multiple attackers.
The 'Gatta Khel' is a traditional form of martial practice common in which region?
Correct Answer: C. Bundelkhand
Gatta Khel is a traditional weapon-based art practiced in the Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. It involves synchronized movements with sticks and shields during folk celebrations. It reflects the martial heritage of the local Bundela communities.
Which martial art involves the use of a 'Pata' (gauntlet sword) and is often demonstrated in Shivaji Maharaj's history?
Correct Answer: A. Mardani Khel
The Pata is a sword with an integrated gauntlet used by Maratha warriors in Mardani Khel. It provides protection to the forearm while allowing for high-speed slashing and thrusting. It was a signature weapon in the Maratha infantry during the 17th century.
The 'Cheibi Gad-ga' is a Manipuri martial art where 'Gad-ga' refers to which weapon?
Correct Answer: C. Stick
Cheibi Gad-ga involves fighting with a leather-covered stick (Gad-ga) and a shield (Cheibi). It is a modified, safer version of sword fighting used for training and competition in Manipur. Victory is decided by striking points on the opponent's body.
'Aki Kiti' is a unique martial art where opponents only use their feet, native to which state?
Correct Answer: A. Nagaland
Aki Kiti is a traditional kick-fighting sport practiced by the Sumi Nagas of Nagaland. In this art, use of hands is strictly prohibited and players must only strike with their soles. It was historically used as a method to settle disputes between individuals.