Martial Arts — Set 4
Arts & Culture · मार्शल आर्ट · Questions 31–40 of 50
Who is traditionally regarded as the patron sage or founder of Kalaripayattu?
Correct Answer: A. Parashurama
According to legends, Lord Parashurama founded the first 108 Kalaris across Kerala. He is said to have developed the 'Northern' style of Kalaripayattu which emphasizes high leaps and weapon usage. His influence is still honored in modern training rituals.
The martial art 'Huyen Lallong' is the broader term for martial arts in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Manipur
The correct answer is 'Manipur'. Huyen Lallong translates to 'the art of war' and encompasses both Thang-ta (armed) and Sarit Sarak (unarmed) styles. It originated as a means for the Meitei people to defend their kingdom. The art focuses on precision, timing, and rhythmic body coordination.
'Bana' is a traditional stick-fighting art practiced by which community in Central India?
Correct Answer: A. Gond
Bana is a rhythmic stick-fighting art practiced by the Gond tribes during social and religious gatherings. It involves both defensive blocks and offensive strikes performed to the beat of drums. It serves as both a martial skill and a cultural performance.
Which martial art involves the use of the 'Madhuvu' (deer horn weapon) from Tamil Nadu?
Correct Answer: C. Silambam
The Madhuvu, also known as Maru, is a weapon made from two blackbuck horns connected by a handle. It is a specialized defensive weapon used in Silambam to parry attacks and deliver counter-stabs. Mastery over this weapon requires great dexterity and focus.
The 'Pehlwani' style of wrestling is a synthesis of indigenous Malla-yuddha and which other influence?
Correct Answer: A. Persian
Pehlwani emerged during the Mughal era as a blend of Indian wrestling and Persian 'Koshti'. It is practiced in a clay-filled pit called an 'Akhada'. Iconic figures like the Great Gama helped bring global fame to this style.
Which of the following is the 'Northern' style of Kalaripayattu?
Correct Answer: A. Vadakkan Kalari
Vadakkan Kalari is the northern style of Kerala's martial art, focusing primarily on weaponry. It is known for its high jumping and acrobatic moves compared to the southern style. It traces its origins back to the traditions established by Parashurama.
The southern style of Kalaripayattu, known as 'Thekkan Kalari', is said to be founded by which sage?
Correct Answer: D. Agastya
Thekkan Kalari is the southern style of the art, traditionally associated with Sage Agastya. It focuses more on open-hand combat and attacking pressure points (Varmam). This style is more popular in the Travancore region and Tamil Nadu border areas.
In 'Silambam', the bamboo staff is traditionally seasoned by immersing it in which liquid?
Correct Answer: A. Muddy water
The bamboo used for Silambam is seasoned by soaking it in running or muddy water for months to make it strong and flexible. This process prevents the wood from cracking during heavy combat impacts. A well-seasoned staff produces a distinct metallic sound when struck.
The term 'Malla' in Mallakhamb literally translates to what?
Correct Answer: C. Wrestler
Mallakhamb is derived from 'Malla' (wrestler) and 'Khamb' (pole), originally used by wrestlers for conditioning. It helps develop strength, agility, and flexibility required for combat wrestling. Today, it is recognized as a competitive gymnastic discipline in India.
'Jel-mura' is a traditional form of combat swimming found in which state?
Correct Answer: A. Kerala
Jel-mura is a rare martial practice from Kerala involving combat and evasion techniques in water. It was developed to defend against attacks in the backwaters and rivers of the state. Practitioners learn to move silently and strike effectively while swimming.