Paintings — Set 1
Arts & Culture · चित्रकला · Questions 1–10 of 50
The famous painting 'Bharat Mata' was originally created by which prominent Indian artist?
Correct Answer: A. Abanindranath Tagore
Abanindranath Tagore painted 'Bharat Mata' in 1905 during the Swadeshi movement. The painting depicts a saffron-clad woman holding four symbolic objects. It is considered a landmark in the development of the Bengal School of Art.
Which of the following painting styles is traditionally practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar?
Correct Answer: C. Madhubani
Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art style characterized by complex geometrical patterns. It was historically done by women on the walls of their homes using natural dyes. This style is also known as Mithila Art due to its regional roots.
The ancient murals found in the Ajanta Caves primarily depict themes from which religion?
Correct Answer: B. Buddhism
The correct answer is 'Buddhism'. The Ajanta murals are world-famous for depicting the Jataka tales and life of Lord Buddha. These paintings date back to between the 2nd century BCE and 480 CE. They represent a peak of ancient Indian classical painting.
Which Indian state is the origin of the 'Warli' painting style, known for its simple white geometric shapes on red backgrounds?
Correct Answer: D. Maharashtra
Warli painting is a tribal art form originating from the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra. It uses a basic graphic vocabulary like circles, triangles, and squares to depict social life. The white pigment is traditionally made from a mixture of rice paste and water.
The 'Pattachitra' style of cloth-based scroll painting is a traditional art form of which state?
Correct Answer: A. Odisha
Pattachitra is a traditional painting style from Odisha that is closely linked to the cult of Lord Jagannath. The name comes from 'Patta' meaning cloth and 'Chitra' meaning picture. The artists use rich, vibrant colors made from natural minerals and plants.
Who is known as the 'Father of Modern Indian Art' for blending European techniques with Indian sensibilities?
Correct Answer: B. Raja Ravi Varma
Raja Ravi Varma is celebrated for his realistic depictions of Indian mythological characters. He was the first to use oil paints and make lithographs of his work available to the public. His paintings like 'Shakuntala' and 'Damayanti' are considered national treasures.
'Kalamkari' painting, which involves hand-painting or block-printing on cotton, is famous in which state?
Correct Answer: B. Andhra Pradesh
Kalamkari refers to an ancient style of hand-painted or block-printed cotton textile produced in Andhra Pradesh. The name is derived from the words 'Kalam' (pen) and 'Kari' (craftsmanship). It has two distinct styles: Srikalahasti and Machilipatnam.
The 'Bani Thani' painting, often called the 'Indian Mona Lisa', belongs to which school of art?
Correct Answer: B. Kishangarh School
Bani Thani was painted by Nihal Chand and belongs to the Kishangarh school of Rajasthan. It portrays a woman with elongated eyes and sharp features who was a poetess and singer. The painting is recognized for its refined elegance and lyrical quality.
Which school of painting flourished under the patronage of the Mughal Emperor Akbar, blending Persian and Indian styles?
Correct Answer: A. Mughal School
The Mughal School of painting was an interdisciplinary style that developed during the 16th to 18th centuries. It is characterized by detailed portraiture and depictions of courtly life and hunting scenes. Akbar established a royal atelier to promote this fusion of artistic traditions.
In which city is the famous 'Kalighat' painting style thought to have originated near a temple?
Correct Answer: C. Kolkata
Kalighat painting originated in the 19th century around the Kalighat Kali Temple in Kolkata. These paintings were sold as souvenirs to pilgrims and often featured bold outlines and social satires. It is considered one of the earliest forms of urban commercial art in India.