Paintings — Set 4
Arts & Culture · चित्रकला · Questions 31–40 of 50
Madhubani paintings are also known by which of the following names?
Correct Answer: D. Mithila Art
Madhubani painting is native to the Mithila region of Bihar. It is traditionally created by women using natural pigments. This folk art is now globally recognized for its unique style and motifs.
In which state are the 'Ajanta Caves' located, famous for their ancient murals?
Correct Answer: A. Maharashtra
The Ajanta Caves are situated in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra. They contain some of the finest examples of ancient Indian mural painting. These caves were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.
Which prominent Indian artist is famous for his series of paintings on the theme of 'Horse'?
Correct Answer: D. M.F. Husain
Maqbool Fida Husain was a founding member of the Progressive Artists' Group. He is world-renowned for his powerful and energetic depictions of horses. His style blended folk art with modern cubism.
The 'Kalamkari' art form involves the use of which specific tool for drawing?
Correct Answer: C. Bamboo Pen
Kalamkari literally means 'pen-work', where the 'pen' is made of bamboo or date palm. The artist uses this pen to draw intricate designs on fabric. Natural dyes are then used to fill in the colors.
Miniature paintings were most popularly produced on which material before the availability of paper?
Correct Answer: A. Palm Leaf
Early Indian miniature paintings, particularly the Pala and Jaina styles, were done on palm leaves. These were long, narrow strips bound together to form manuscripts. Paper only became widely used for painting in the 14th century.
Which school of painting is associated with the 'Hamzanama' manuscript containing 1400 illustrations?
Correct Answer: A. Mughal School
The Hamzanama was the first major project of the Mughal imperial atelier under Emperor Akbar. It narrates the legendary exploits of Amir Hamza. Each illustration was painted on a large piece of cloth backed by paper.
The 'Pattachitra' paintings of Odisha are traditionally executed on which surface?
Correct Answer: D. Processed Cloth
Pattachitra artists prepare a canvas by coating a cotton cloth with a mixture of gum and chalk. Once dried, it provides a smooth leather-like surface for painting. This traditional method ensures the longevity of the artwork.
Who among the following was a leading figure of the 'Bengal School of Art'?
Correct Answer: C. Nandlal Bose
Nandlal Bose was a student of Abanindranath Tagore and a key proponent of the Bengal School. He sought to create a modern Indian art style rooted in traditional culture. He is famous for illustrating the Indian Constitution.
Which city is known for the 'Mysore' school of painting, distinct from Tanjore art?
Correct Answer: B. Mysuru
Mysore painting is a classical South Indian style that flourished in the city of Mysuru. It is known for its delicacy, muted colors, and intricate details. Like Tanjore art, it often uses gold leaf for ornamentation.
The 'Phad' paintings of Rajasthan are used by traditional storytellers called?
Correct Answer: D. Bhopas
Bhopas are priest-singers who use Phad scrolls to narrate the stories of local heroes. They perform at night, using a lamp to highlight specific parts of the scroll as they sing. This is a unique form of folk musical theatre and painting.