UNESCO Sites — Set 2
Arts & Culture · UNESCO स्थल · Questions 11–20 of 60
Which state houses the 'Western Ghats', a UNESCO site spread across six states?
Correct Answer: A. Gujarat
The Western Ghats is a mountain range older than the Himalayas that runs through Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. It is one of the world's eight 'hottest hotspots' of biological diversity. The site consists of 39 individual protected areas under the UNESCO listing.
The 'Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park' is located in which state?
Correct Answer: C. Gujarat
The correct answer is 'Gujarat'. This site contains a concentrated concentration of largely unexcavated archaeological heritage from the 8th to 14th centuries. It includes forts, palaces, religious buildings, and water-retaining installations. It remains the only complete and unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city in India.
Which monument is NOT part of the 'Group of Monuments at Hampi'?
Correct Answer: D. Gol Gumbaz
Gol Gumbaz is located in Bijapur, whereas Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. Hampi features a vast landscape of ruins including massive temples and royal complexes. The site is situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka.
The 'Manas Wildlife Sanctuary' is located in which Indian state?
Correct Answer: D. Assam
The correct answer is 'Assam'. Manas is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its unique biodiversity and landscape. It is home to several endemic species like the pygmy hog and the golden langur. The sanctuary also functions as a Project Tiger reserve and an Elephant reserve.
Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its cave paintings from the Mesolithic period?
Correct Answer: D. Bhimbetka Rock Shelters
The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are located in Madhya Pradesh and show evidence of human life from the Stone Age. The paintings depict scenes of hunting, dancing, and daily life of early humans. There are more than 700 rock shelters in this complex.
The 'Hill Forts of Rajasthan' UNESCO site includes how many specific forts?
Correct Answer: B. 6
The six forts included are Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Jhalawar, Jaipur, and Jaisalmer. They reflect the power of the Rajput princely states between the 8th and 18th centuries. These forts utilize natural defenses like hills, deserts, and forests for protection.
In which city is the 'Jantar Mantar', an astronomical observatory recognized by UNESCO, located?
Correct Answer: A. Jaipur
While there are five Jantar Mantars in India, only the one in Jaipur is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It was built by Sawai Jai Singh II and features the world's largest stone sundial. The instruments allow for the observation of astronomical positions with the naked eye.
The 'Churches and Convents of Goa' were mostly built during which colonial period?
Correct Answer: C. Portuguese
These monuments in Old Goa were built between the 16th and 18th centuries during Portuguese rule. They were instrumental in spreading Manueline, Mannerist, and Baroque art forms in Asia. The Basilica of Bom Jesus, which contains the relics of St. Francis Xavier, is the most famous.
The 'Architectural Work of Le Corbusier' UNESCO site in India is located in which city?
Correct Answer: D. Chandigarh
Chandigarh's Capitol Complex, designed by Le Corbusier, was included in a transnational UNESCO listing in 2016. It includes the Legislative Assembly, Secretariat, and High Court buildings. It represents a landmark in the history of modern architecture and urban planning.
Which state houses the 'Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple', added to the UNESCO list in 2021?
Correct Answer: B. Telangana
The correct answer is 'Telangana'. This temple is located in Mulugu district and stands as a testament to the Kakatiya period's engineering. It is famous for its 'floating bricks' and intricate carvings on black basalt. The temple is named after its architect, Ramappa, which is a rare occurrence in history.